InInshirahislamically integrated self-help
AreaManaging emotions
ThemeAny
ApproachDBT
TimeAny
1When a feeling pushes you to hide or lash out and it does not fit the facts, gently do the opposite.
DBTAct on your values60 secondsQur'an 23:96

Fear says withdraw; step forward. Anger says strike; soften. When the urge misfits reality, act against it.

Where it sits. DBT and ACT, opposite action and values-based action

Islamic evidence

Repel evil with good (Quran 23:96). Answering an ugly pull with its opposite good is the move being named.

Repel evil with good- We are well aware of what they attribute to Us

Qur'an 23:96

Psychological evidence

When an emotion does not fit the situation, doing the opposite of what it urges, approaching instead of avoiding, softening instead of striking, gradually turns the feeling down.

Linehan, M. M., Armstrong, H. E., Suarez, A., Allmon, D. and Heard, H. L. (1991). Archives of General Psychiatry · doi

Structured skills training in emotion regulation and interpersonal effectiveness reduces crisis behaviour and improves functioning.

Review detail

Why it works. Acting against an unhelpful emotional urge, when it does not fit the facts, weakens the emotion over time.

Managing emotionsUnder stressscholar review pendingemo-15-opposite-action

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2Stop fighting what already is. Accepting a hard reality, without approving of it, ends the extra layer of pain.
DBTTolerate distress5 minutesQur'an 64:11

Saying it is so is not the same as saying it is fine. Dropping the war with what already happened frees you to respond.

Where it sits. DBT, Distress Tolerance skills

Islamic evidence

Misfortunes can only happen with God's permission, and He will guide the heart of anyone who believes in Him (Quran 64:11). Accepting the decree is where the heart is guided to rest.

Misfortunes can only happen with God’s permission––He will guide the heart of anyone who believes in Him: God knows all things––

Qur'an 64:11

Psychological evidence

Much of our pain is the second arrow, the struggle against a reality that already is; accepting the fact, without having to like it, ends that added suffering and frees you to act.

Linehan, M. M., Armstrong, H. E., Suarez, A., Allmon, D. and Heard, H. L. (1991). Archives of General Psychiatry · doi

Structured skills training in emotion regulation and interpersonal effectiveness reduces crisis behaviour and improves functioning.

Review detail

Why it works. Accepting reality as it is, rather than railing against it, removes the added suffering of resistance.

Managing emotionsUnder stressscholar review pendingemo-19-radical-accept

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