InInshirahislamically integrated self-help
AreaSelf and boundaries
ThemeAny
ApproachDBT
Time5 minutes
MomentAny
1Ask plainly: name the facts, say how you feel, say what you want, in a few clear sentences.
DBTAsk and say no well5 minutesQur'an 17:53

Drop the hinting. State the situation, your feeling, and the request. Clear is kind.

Where it sits. DBT Interpersonal Effectiveness, DEAR MAN

Islamic evidence

Tell My servants to say what is best (Quran 17:53). The best word is the clear, kind, true one; that is what a good ask is made of.

[Prophet], tell My servants to say what is best. Satan sows discord among them: Satan is a sworn enemy of man

Qur'an 17:53

Psychological evidence

A skillful request describes the facts, expresses the feeling, and states the want directly; this simple structure gets needs met more reliably than hinting or hoping to be read.

Linehan, M. M., Armstrong, H. E., Suarez, A., Allmon, D. and Heard, H. L. (1991). Archives of General Psychiatry · doi

Structured skills training in emotion regulation and interpersonal effectiveness reduces crisis behaviour and improves functioning.

Review detail

Why it works. A clear, structured ask, facts then feeling then request, is far likelier to be heard and met.

Self and boundariesComing & goingscholar review pendingself-03-clear-ask

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2Notice your repeating move under stress, please, withdraw, control, and name it. Naming loosens it.
DBTNotice the pattern and flex5 minutesQur'an 59:18

The pattern runs you until you can see it. Once named, it becomes a choice, not a reflex.

Where it sits. Dialectics and psychological flexibility

Islamic evidence

Let every soul consider carefully what it sends ahead for tomorrow (Quran 59:18). Looking honestly at your own pattern is exactly this considering.

You who believe! Be mindful of God, and let every soul consider carefully what it sends ahead for tomorrow; be mindful of God, for God is well aware of everything you do

Qur'an 59:18

Psychological evidence

Spotting and naming your default pattern is the first step toward psychological flexibility; unseen, it runs automatically, and rigidity of response is closely tied to distress.

Kashdan, T. B. and Rottenberg, J. (2010). Clinical Psychology Review · doi

Psychological flexibility, adapting responses to context, predicts wellbeing, while rigidity predicts distress.

Review detail

Why it works. Recognising your habitual pattern creates the pause in which a different response becomes possible.

Self and boundariesEverydayscholar review pendingself-10-name-pattern

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3Your worth is not your output. A bad day at work does not lower your value as a person.
DBTYour worth is not conditional5 minutesQur'an 17:70

You are not a scoreboard. Performance rises and falls; your worth is not pinned to it.

Where it sits. Self-worth; contingencies of self-worth

Islamic evidence

We have honoured the children of Adam (Quran 17:70). Your honour is granted, not earned by output; it does not rise and fall with a day.

We have honoured the children of Adam and carried them by land and sea; We have provided good sustenance for them and favoured them specially above many of those We have created

Qur'an 17:70

Psychological evidence

Staking your self-worth on external results, work, looks, approval, leaves it fragile and prone to collapse; a steadier self-worth is less contingent on any single outcome.

Crocker, J. and Wolfe, C. T. (2001). Psychological Review · doi

Basing self-worth on external contingencies makes it fragile; less contingent self-worth is more stable and healthy.

Review detail

Why it works. Detaching self-worth from performance protects you from the crashes that come when performance dips.

Self and boundariesEverydayscholar review pendingself-07-worth-not-earned

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