InInshirahislamically integrated self-help
ThemeStaying regulated in conflict
ApproachGottman
Time5 minutes
MomentAny
1When you feel flooded today, name it and take a real break before you say a word.
GottmanStaying regulated in conflict5 minutesQur'an 7:199

Racing heart, tight chest, that is the signal. Step away, breathe, come back when steady.

Where it sits. Gottman method, Manage Conflict

Islamic evidence

Take to forgiveness, command what is right, and turn away from the ignorant (Qur'an 7:199). Stepping back from the heat is that turning away, for a moment.

Be tolerant and command what is right: pay no attention to foolish people

Qur'an 7:199

Psychological evidence

Past a certain heat the body cannot hear reason and words only wound. A genuine pause to settle the body is what makes the conversation survivable.

Levenson, R.; Gottman, J. (1983). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi

Physiological linkage during conflict predicts declining satisfaction.

Review detail

Why it works. Physiological soothing prevents the flooding that makes repair impossible.

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2If you take a break from a fight, name when you will come back, and come back.
GottmanStaying regulated in conflict5 minutesQur'an 3:134

Give me twenty minutes, I am not leaving this. Then return, calmer, as promised.

Where it sits. Gottman method, Manage Conflict

Islamic evidence

The God-conscious restrain their anger and pardon people (Qur'an 3:134). Restraint that returns to make peace is the whole of it.

who give, both in prosperity and adversity, who restrain their anger and pardon people- God loves those who do good

Qur'an 3:134

Psychological evidence

Stepping away to calm down is wise; leaving with no return turns a pause into an abandonment. Naming the time, and keeping it, makes the break safe.

Levenson, R.; Gottman, J. (1983). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi

Physiological linkage during conflict predicts declining satisfaction.

Review detail

Why it works. A break without a promised return reads as abandonment, not soothing.

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3For a compromise, name your one true core need, then be genuinely flexible on everything around it.
GottmanStaying regulated in conflict5 minutesQur'an 4:128

Separate the small inflexible core from the wide flexible area. Guard the core, give on the rest.

Where it sits. Gottman method, Manage Conflict; The Art of Compromise (Core Needs vs Areas of Flexibility)

Islamic evidence

There is no blame if they come to a peaceful settlement, for peace is best (Quran 4:128). A compromise that guards each core need is that peace made real.

If a wife fears high-handedness or alienation from her husband, neither of them will be blamed if they come to a peaceful settlement, for peace is best. Although human souls are prone to selfishness, if you do good and are mindful of God, He is well aware of…

Qur'an 4:128

Psychological evidence

Good compromise starts by each naming the one thing they truly cannot yield, then bending generously on all the rest; guarding everything guarantees deadlock.

Gottman, J.; Coan, J.; Carrere, S.; Swanson, C. (1998). Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi

Newlywed interaction patterns; accepting influence; soft start-up.

Review detail

Why it works. Distinguishing a narrow core need from a wide area of flexibility is what makes a workable, lasting compromise.

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4On a break, do not rehearse how wronged you are. Let the grievance go and let your body settle.
GottmanStaying regulated in conflict5 minutesQur'an 13:28

Thoughts like I do not have to take this keep you flooded. Turn to something calming instead.

Where it sits. Gottman method, Manage Conflict; self-soothing, avoiding distress-maintaining thoughts

Islamic evidence

In the remembrance of God hearts find peace (Quran 13:28). Turning the mind to Him, not the grievance, is where the calm returns.

those who have faith and whose hearts find peace in the remembrance of God- truly it is in the remembrance of God that hearts find peace

Qur'an 13:28

Psychological evidence

A break only works if you stop feeding it; rehearsing the grievance keeps you flooded, while turning the mind elsewhere lets the body come down.

Gottman, J.; Coan, J.; Carrere, S.; Swanson, C. (1998). Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi

Newlywed interaction patterns; accepting influence; soft start-up.

Review detail

Why it works. Dropping distress-maintaining thoughts during a break is what actually lets the body calm down.

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5On a stuck, recurring fight, stop trying to persuade. First explore the dream or value behind each position.
GottmanStaying regulated in conflict5 minutesQur'an 3:159

Gridlock rarely yields to argument. Set persuasion aside and get curious about what the issue means to each of you.

Where it sits. Gottman method, Manage Conflict; Dreams Within Conflict (gridlocked, perpetual problems)

Islamic evidence

By an act of mercy you were gentle; had you been harsh they would have dispersed (Quran 3:159). Gentleness, not force, is what keeps a stuck conversation from breaking.

By an act of mercy from God, you [Prophet] were gentle in your dealings with them- had you been harsh, or hard-hearted, they would have dispersed and left you- so pardon them and ask forgiveness for them. Consult with them about matters, then, when you have…

Qur'an 3:159

Psychological evidence

Perpetual problems do not budge under pressure; shifting from persuading to understanding the dream behind each position is what unlocks them, turning foes back into friends.

Gottman, J.; Coan, J.; Carrere, S.; Swanson, C. (1998). Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi

Newlywed interaction patterns; accepting influence; soft start-up.

Review detail

Why it works. Replacing persuasion with curiosity about the meaning behind a position is what moves a couple from gridlock to dialogue.

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6Before you try to persuade, summarize your partner's position back until they say yes, that is it.
GottmanStaying regulated in conflict5 minutesQur'an 16:125

No persuasion lands until your partner feels understood. Interview them, then reflect their view to their satisfaction.

Where it sits. Gottman method, Manage Conflict; Gottman-Rapoport intervention (Listener: summarize and validate)

Islamic evidence

Argue with them in the most courteous way (Quran 16:125). The most courteous argument begins by showing you truly understood.

[Prophet], call [people] to the way of your Lord with wisdom and good teaching. Argue with them in the most courteous way, for your Lord knows best who has strayed from His way and who is rightly guided

Qur'an 16:125

Psychological evidence

Influence only works after understanding; summarizing your partner's position until they confirm you got it right is the gateway that lets any persuasion be heard.

Gottman, J.; Coan, J.; Carrere, S.; Swanson, C. (1998). Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi

Newlywed interaction patterns; accepting influence; soft start-up.

Review detail

Why it works. Earning the right to persuade by first summarizing a partner's view to their satisfaction is what makes influence possible.

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