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1076 to 1100 of 2,047Beyond accommodation: institutional and policy drivers of healthcare equity for signing deaf adults.
Background: Deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals who use a signed language experience persistent inequities in healthcare access, communication, and outcomes. Although federal accessibility policies mandate effective communication, implementation remains inconsistent and signing Deaf patients continue to report barriers that compromise safety, autonomy, and trust. Existing literature documents communication breakdowns but offers limited qualitative insight into how institutional structures, administrative practices, and policy implementation processes shape Deaf patients' healthcare experiences across the continuum of care.
Methods: This qualitative descriptive study examined healthcare experiences of culturally Deaf signing adults in the United States using a socioecological analytic framework. Participants were recruited through Deaf-oriented social media groups in Utah. Eligible parti…
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Volunteer voices: A qualitative exploration at an Appalachia mobile healthcare clinic.
Mobile healthcare clinics have emerged as a promising method to address physical obstacles and sociocultural limitations to rural healthcare while improving health outcomes for communities. These clinics address rural healthcare needs by providing accessible, culturally sensitive, patient-centered care. This study examined the experiences of volunteers at a mobile healthcare provider in Appalachian Tennessee. Semi-structured interviews with volunteers were conducted to explore how volunteering shapes perceptions of rural healthcare, impacts personal and professional lives, and informs volunteers' understanding of healthcare disparities. Participants reported growth and professional development as major personal impacts of their volunteering experience. A common theme was a distinction between volunteer groups and their personal impacts. All volunteers, irrespective of their role, felt th…
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"No, it is not a breach of my oath because it is beyond my control; I use the policies that are in place." Ethical challenges faced by healthcare workers in the provision of healthcare to cross-border migrants in Botswana.
Background: With a growing global population of migrants, understanding the complex dynamics between healthcare providers and policy restrictions is crucial for ensuring equitable access to healthcare. The main objective of this qualitative study was to explore the ethical challenges faced by health care providers in the provision of health care to migrants.
Methods: We conducted in -depth interviews with 11 healthcare providers, which were analysed using thematic analyse. Atlas ti software was used to analysis the data.
Results: Healthcare workers reported facing ethical challenges as a result of not being able to provide medical care to migrant patients because healthcare policies deny them access to healthcare. These policies make it difficult for healthcare professionals to fulfil their duties in accordance with their oath. Failure to provide healthcare to migrant patients can cause …
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"Migrants are human beings and they don't sleep with animals" healthcare workers and migrants' experiences of the impact of inadequate antiretroviral therapy provision in Botswana.
BACKGROUND: Migrant populations in Botswana face considerable barriers to accessing HIV prevention and treatment services, particularly antiretroviral therapy (ART). These gaps undermine both individual health outcomes and broader public health goals. This study explores the perceptions of healthcare workers and cross-border migrants on the impact of inadequate ART provision to migrants and the consequences for the local population. METHODS: A qualitative study was conducted in Gaborone and Francistown, Botswana. In-depth interviews were carried out with 12 healthcare providers and 20 cross-border migrants. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and thematically analysed. Ethical approval was granted by the Health Research Development Committee of Ministry of Heath, Botswana. RESULTS: Participants highlighted that excluding migrant from ART programs exacerbates health inequ…
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Terefe B, Workneh BS, Zeleke GA, Mekonen EG, Zegeye AF, Aemro A, Tekeba B, Tamir TT, Wassie M, Ali MS (2025)MEDLINE-indexed journal, not yet read by usPloS one8 citations Uncovering women's healthcare access challenges in low- and middle-income countries using mixed effects modelling approach: Insights for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.
Background: Access to healthcare services for women in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is crucial for maternal and child health and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, women in LMICs face barriers to accessing healthcare, leading to poor health outcomes. This study used Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data from 61 LMICs between 2010-2023 to identify women's healthcare access challenges.
Methods: This study used data from the DHS conducted in 61 LMICs to identify women's healthcare access challenges from 2010 to 2023. A weighted sample of 1,722,473 women was included in the study using R-4.4.0 version software. A mixed-effects modeling approach was used to analyze access to healthcare, considering individual-level factors and contextual factors. The mixed-effects model takes into account clustering within countries and allows for the examination of fi…
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Religion, Faith, and Spirituality as Barriers and Facilitators to Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation Among People with HIV in Indonesia.
Indonesia is a country deeply rooted in religion, faith, and spirituality. These aspects significantly determine individuals' decision-making and behavior, including health care decisions. Given the suboptimal attainment of the HIV-cascade targets in the country, we conducted a study to explore the role of religion, faith, and spirituality on antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation. Our study involved individual interviews with 67 participants recruited from community health centers, public hospitals, and private clinics, predominantly Muslim, including 17 untreated people with HIV (ART-naïve), 30 people with HIV on treatment (ART-experienced), and 20 HIV service providers. Findings revealed that many individuals perceived HIV as a godly punishment related to individual failure (prior risk-prone behaviors), generating shame, guilt, and stigma. Perceiving religion as punitive and unforgiv…
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Adverse Childhood Experiences: Health Care Utilization And Expenditures In Adulthood.
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been shown to be strong predictors of socioeconomic status, risky health behaviors, chronic health conditions, and adverse outcomes. However, less is known about their association with adult health care utilization and expenditures. We used new data from the 2021 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Household Component (MEPS-HC) to provide the first nationally representative estimates of ACEs-related health care utilization and expenditure differences based on direct observation, rather than model-based extrapolation. Compared to demographically similar adults without ACEs, those with ACEs had substantially higher utilization and 26.3 percent higher expenditures. The aggregate spending difference across the 157.6 million US adults with ACEs was $292 billion in 2021. Moreover, we observed large, graded relationships between ACEs and health status, hea…
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'The tablets make a certain noise': uncovering barriers and enablers related to providing PMTCT services to adolescents and young women living with HIV in Zimbabwe.
Background: Zimbabwe antenatal HIV prevalence rate is 16.1%. HIV-positive pregnant adolescent girls and young women (AYW) are at high risk to experience perinatal mental health challenges, attributed to a combination of factors including HIV status, stigma and perinatal depression. Perinatal depression and stigma among AYW is understudied in Zimbabwe and may affect short- and long-term health of HIV positive mothers and their children, and can impact treatment adherence.
Methods: Qualitative data was gathered from four focus group discussions with (2 urban and 2 rural) PMTCT providers (N = 17). Focus group discussions were also conducted among AYW clients (N = 20) from two clinics in Mashonaland East.
Results: Qualitative analyses identified patterns related to: (1) drop out and loss to follow up, (2) retention and adherence, (3) recurring feelings of internalized stigma; and (4) accepta…
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Examining the outcomes and acceptability of a peer-led spiritual intervention for moral injury in a veteran service organization.
The purpose of this proof-of-concept study was to examine the outcomes and acceptability of a spiritual intervention for moral injury led by veteran peers in a Veteran Service Organization (VSO), called "Heroes to Heroes." From baseline to 1-year follow-up, 101 veterans who participated in the intervention completed the evaluation surveys at four time points assessing psychological outcomes (moral injury, posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD] symptoms, and life satisfaction), spiritual outcomes (spiritual struggles and spiritual transcendence), and their perceived helpfulness of the program. In addition, we conducted four focus groups with six to eight alumni to more fully understand veterans' views and experiences of the program. Focusing on the longitudinal surveys, latent growth modeling analyses revealed veterans generally improved across the psychological and spiritual outcomes in th…
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Comeau A, Smith LJ, Smith L, Soumerai Rea H, Ward MC, Creedon TB, Sweezy M, Rosenberg LG, Schuman-Olivier Z (2024)MEDLINE-indexed journal, not yet read by usPsychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy2 citations Online group-based internal family systems treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder: Feasibility and acceptability of the program for alleviating and resolving trauma and stress.
Objective: Demand for trauma-focused therapy continues to increase, especially in community mental health care settings where group treatment models can be cost-effective and increase access to care. The Internal Family Systems (IFS) model for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may offer an effective therapeutic approach. The purpose of this proof-of-concept study was to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of a novel, trauma-focused, group-based treatment approach and investigate potential mechanisms of action.
Method: Study participants completed the Program for Alleviating and Resolving Trauma and Stress (PARTS), an online-delivered program including 16 weeks of 90-min IFS-based groups with eight 50-min individual IFS counseling sessions. Participants completed assessments including clinician-administered and self-report measures of PTSD, common comorbid conditions (e.g., comp…
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The Acceptability of Relationship-Centered Communication Partner Training for Couples Impacted by Aphasia: A Mixed-Methods Pilot Investigation.
Purpose: This study explored the acceptability and impact of relationship-centered communication partner training (RC-CPT) in couples impacted by aphasia. In particular, couples considered whether discussing their relationship roles and responsibilities was important and relevant to the changes they desire. Preliminary quasi-experimental data regarding perceived communication confidence and the marriage relationship were also obtained.
Method: Three couples participated in RC-CPT across two sessions. Surveys were used to measure communication confidence and the marital relationship before and after participation in RC-CPT. The quantitative findings were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Couples also participated in a semistructured interview about the acceptability of RC-CPT during a third session. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed using reflexive codebook analysis.
Resul…
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Iezzoni LI (2024)MEDLINE-indexed journal, not yet read by usDisability and health journal2 citations What some physicians say about caring for patients with disability: Responses to open-ended question to nationwide physician survey.
Background: For over 50 years, federal disability civil rights laws have mandated that patients with disability receive equitable health care. However, disabled patients continue to experience health care disparities.
Objective: To explore physicians' views, in their own words, about caring for patients with disability.
Methods: Review of responses to open-ended question at the end of a nationally representative survey of 714 outpatient physicians about their experiences caring for adult disabled patients. The open-ended question asked for additional comments participants wanted to share. Only 108 (15.1 %) survey participants provided responses suitable for analysis (e.g., legible, complete thought). All issues reported here reflect comments from ≥5 participants.
Results: Common concerns involved high costs, too little time, insufficient space, inadequate training, and lack of adequate m…
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Accessibility and Perceived Impact of a Group Psychosocial Intervention for Women in Ecuador: A Comparative Analysis by Migration Status.
There is increasing guidance promoting the provision of mental health and psychosocial support programs to both migrant and host community members in humanitarian settings. However, there is a lack of information on the respective experiences and benefits for migrant and host community members who are participating in mental health and psychosocial support programming. We evaluated a community-based psychosocial program for migrant and host community women, Entre Nosotras, which was implemented with an international non-governmental organization in Ecuador in 2021. Data on participant characteristics and psychosocial wellbeing were collected via pre/post surveys with 143 participants, and qualitative interviews were conducted with a subset (n = 61) of participants. All quantitative analyses were conducted in STATA, and qualitative analysis was done in NVivo. Attendance was higher for hos…
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Alkhaifi S (2024)MEDLINE-indexed journal, not yet read by usJournal of immigrant and minority health1 citations "I Trust That Only God Can Protect Me, But …": The Religious Meaning Behind Mammogram Attitudes and Behaviors Among Immigrant Muslim Women.
Although breast cancer is the second leading cause of death among women in the United States, women from ethnic minorities still underutilize mammogram screenings. Immigrant Muslim women (IMW) demonstrated low mammogram screening rates compared to the national target of 77.1% determined by Healthy People 2030. Although IMW comprise an understudied population in the health field, a limited number of studies have proposed that Islamic religious beliefs have an impact on their behaviors and practices in regard to mammogram use. This study aimed to understand the meanings IMW ascribe to their religious beliefs in relation to mammogram utilization. A qualitative thematic analysis study was conducted on a purposive sample. A total of 28 IMW were recruited for one-on-one interviews in either Arabic or English, and inductive thematic analysis as per Braun and Clarke (2008) informed data analysis…
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Perspectives of refugee parents and unaccompanied minors on initial health assessment and access to care.
To explore the needs, expectations, and experiences of asylum-seeking parents and unaccompanied minors under the age of 18 years on the initial health assessment for children and adolescents and access to care upon entry in the Netherlands, We conducted five semi-structured focus group discussions with asylum-seeking parents and unaccompanied minors, from Syria, Eritrea, Afghanistan, and other Middle-East and African countries, supported by professional interpreters. To triangulate findings, semi-structured interviews with health care professionals involved in care for refugee children were conducted. Transcripts of focus group discussions were inductively and deductively coded and content analyzed; transcripts of interviews were deductively coded and content analyzed. In total, 31 asylum-seeking participants: 23 parents of 101 children (between 0 and 18 years old), 8 unaccompanied minor…
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Silverio SA, George-Carey R, Memtsa M, Kent-Nye FE, Magee LA, Sheen KS, Burgess K, Oza M, Storey C, Sandall J, PUDDLES UK Collaboration, Easter A, von Dadelszen P, Jurković D (2024)MEDLINE-indexed journal, not yet read by usBMC pregnancy and childbirth3 citations Preliminary findings on the experiences of care for women who suffered early pregnancy losses during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study.
Background: Women who suffer an early pregnancy loss require specific clinical care, aftercare, and ongoing support. In the UK, the clinical management of early pregnancy complications, including loss is provided mainly through specialist Early Pregnancy Assessment Units. The COVID-19 pandemic fundamentally changed the way in which maternity and gynaecological care was delivered, as health systems moved to rapidly reconfigure and re-organise services, aiming to reduce the risk and spread of SARS-CoV-2 infection. PUDDLES is an international collaboration investigating the pandemic's impact on care for people who suffered a perinatal bereavement. Presented here are initial qualitative findings undertaken with UK-based women who suffered early pregnancy losses during the pandemic, about how they navigated the healthcare system and its restrictions, and how they were supported.
Methods: In-k…
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Why does gender matter for immunization?
Attention to gender-related issues in immunization programmes goes beyond focusing on coverage discrepancies between girls and boys. There are multiple ways in which gender roles, norms and relations influence resource allocation, decision making, access, and health outcomes, including for immunization programmes. Gender impacts immunization both on the demand side through people's health seeking behaviours, and the supply side through provision of health services. To increase immunization coverage, and in particular to reach zero-dose children, it is necessary to understand and address the many ways in which gender interacts with additional socio-economic, geographic and cultural factors -- such as age, race/ethnicity, religion, marital status, education, wealth, sexual orientation and gender identity, HIV status, disability and migration status -- to influence access to and delivery of…
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Caregivers' health-seeking behaviour for children participating in an integrated school health programme in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Background: Caregivers are active members of the healthcare team, and the uniqueness of their role in caring for a sick child is holistic, as no other healthcare team member is consistently aware of all the facets of the child's life. The integrated school health programme (ISHP) aims to improve access to healthcare services and promote equity for school-going children by delivering comprehensive healthcare services. However, not much attention has been paid to understanding caregivers' health-seeking experiences within the context of the ISHP.
Aim: This study sought to understand caregivers' health-seeking behaviour for their children participating in the ISHP.
Setting: Three low-resource communities were chosen within the eThekwini District of the KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa.
Methods: This study utilised a qualitative research design. We recruited 17 caregivers using purposive…
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Arage MW, Kumsa H, Asfaw MS, Kassaw AT, Dagnew EM, Tunta A, Kassahun W, Addisu A, Yigzaw M, Hailu T, Tenaw LA (2023)MEDLINE-indexed journal, not yet read by usBMC public health33 citations Exploring the health consequences of armed conflict: the perspective of Northeast Ethiopia, 2022: a qualitative study.
Background: Conflict is a complicated topic with a multidimensional consequences for community health. Its effects have a broad pattern, starting from direct war-related morbidity and mortality caused by bullets and bombs to indirect consequences due to the interruption of the delivery of preventive and curative health services. This study aimed to explore the health consequences of the northern Ethiopian conflict in the North Wollo zone, northeast Ethiopia, in 2022.
Methods: This descriptive qualitative study was conducted from May to June 2022 on six conflict-affected Woredas in the north Wollo zone. A total of 100 purposively selected participants, which included patients, pregnant women, elders, community and religious leaders, and health professionals, were interviewed using IDI and FGD. The data was entered, coded, and analyzed using Open Code version 4.03. Thematic analysis approa…
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Health Insurance Coverage And Access To Care Among LGBT Adults, 2013-19.
Historically, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) adults have faced barriers to obtaining health insurance coverage, which have contributed to disparities in access to care and health outcomes. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) and the 2015 Supreme Court ruling on marriage equality had the potential to improve access to health insurance for LGBT people. Using data from the nationally representative Health Reform Monitoring Survey, we provide new evidence on trends in coverage and access to care for LGBT and non-LGBT adults between 2013 and 2019. In 2013 LGBT adults were significantly less likely than non-LGBT adults to have insurance coverage and more likely to report difficulty obtaining necessary medical care. Disparities in insurance coverage began to decline in 2014, when the main coverage provisions of the ACA went into effect. By 2017-19, coverage rates for LGBT adults were …
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Prevalence of married women's decision-making autonomy on contraceptive use and its associated factors in high fertility regions of Ethiopia: a multilevel analysis using EDHS 2016 data.
Background: Women's independence in reproductive health is crucial to the health of mothers and children. Couples are, however, restricted from discussing their relationship openly. Regarding this, information about women's decision-making autonomy is low in developing countries including Ethiopia. Therefore, this study was aimed to assess married women's decision-making autonomy on contraceptive use in high fertility regions of Ethiopia.
Methods: The study was based on secondary data analysis of the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey 2016 data. A total weighted sample of 1157 reproductive age women was included. A multilevel mixed-effect binary logistic regression model was fitted to identify the significant associated factors of decision making autonomy on contraceptive use. Statistical significance was determined using Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) with 95% confidence interval.
Resul…
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Impact of moral injury and posttraumatic stress disorder on health care utilization and suicidality in rural and urban veterans.
This study explored the impact of moral injury (MI) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on health care utilization, mental health complexity, and suicidality in rural and urban veterans. Analyses combined data from the Salt Lake City PTSD Clinic Intake Database and the Department of Veterans Affairs Corporate Data Warehouse. Participants (N = 1,545; Mage = 45.9 years) were predominately male (88.3%) and White (87.8%). Adjusted analyses indicated associations between a 1-unit increase in Moral Injury Events Scale (MIES) score and increased mental health complexity, RR = 1.01, 95% CI [1.01, 1.02], p < .001; psychotropic medication utilization, RR = 1.01, 95% CI [1.01, 1.03], p < .001; VA drug class count, RR = 1.01, 95% CI [1.00, 1.01], p = .030; outpatient utilization, RR = 1.01, 95% CI [1.01, 1.02], p < .001; and mental health outpatient utilization, RR = 1.01, 95% CI [1.00, 1.03], …
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Health Care Access and Use Among Children & Adolescents Exposed to Parental Incarceration-United States, 2019.
Objective: The United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world, with spillover impacts on 5 million children with an incarcerated parent. Children exposed to parental incarceration (PI) have suboptimal health care access, use, and outcomes in adulthood compared to their peers. However, little is known about their access and utilization during childhood. We evaluated relationships between PI and health care use and access throughout childhood and adolescence.
Methods: We analyzed the nationally representative 2019 National Health Interview Survey Child Sample to examine cross-sectional associations between exposure to incarceration of a residential caregiver, access to care, and health care use among children aged 2-17. Respondents were asked about measures of preventive care access, unmet needs due to cost, and acute care use over the last year. We estimated changes associa…
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Psychological distress, attitudes toward seeking help, and utilization of college counseling at a predominantly minority college.
Objective: This study examined psychological distress among students at a predominantly-minority college, attitudes toward seeking help, and utilization of college counseling services. Demographic variables and associations between 8 problem areas (depression, generalized anxiety, social anxiety, academic stress, eating concerns, family distress, hostility, substance use) were explored.
Participants: Participants were 347 students at a large public university.
Methods: In 2016-2017, students completed a Web-based questionnaire providing information about their mental health, attitudes toward seeking help, and utilization of counseling services.
Results: Psychological distress was significantly higher for LGBQT, Muslim and female students and lower for Christian affiliated and religious students. LGBQT students were less likely to seek psychological help than other students. Utilization o…
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The postnatal experiences of resettled Syrian refugee women: Access to healthcare and social support in Nova Scotia, Canada.
Aim: The purpose of this qualitative study was to understand Syrian refugee women's perceptions and experiences of access to formal health services and informal supports during the postpartum period in Nova Scotia, Canada and to identify valued and missing services and supports in the community.
Background: The postnatal period is a critical time when mothers may need access to health services (e.g., family physicians, psychologists) and informal supports (e.g., friends, family) to support their positive mental and physical health after birth. Resettled refugee women commonly encounter barriers when accessing care during the postnatal period and often have limited social supports.
Methods: Semi-structured, telephone or virtual interviews were conducted with 11 resettled Syrian refugee women who gave birth in Nova Scotia, Canada within the past five years. Data were collected in the summe…
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