Areas › Low mood and hard feelings › When everything feels flat
Whether a medicine works can turn on something as ordinary as taking it with food or moving it to bedtime.
Vilazodone is the clear case. On an empty stomach a good deal less of it is absorbed, and the nausea it can cause is easier to sit with overnight than at eleven in the morning. People rarely mention these details because they sound too small to be worth saying, and then they stop the drug and it goes down as a failure. Ask about food, about timing, and about what the first fortnight actually felt like.
Qur’an and Sunnah
Follow the ways made easy for you by your Lord (Quran 16:69). The verse goes on to name healing in something as everyday as what bees produce, which is fair licence to take the small practical route seriously.
ثُمَّ كُلِي مِن كُلِّ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ فَٱسۡلُكِي سُبُلَ رَبِّكِ ذُلُلࣰ اۚ يَخۡرُجُ مِنۢ بُطُونِهَا شَرَابࣱ مُّخۡتَلِفٌ أَلۡوَٰنُهُۥ فِيهِ شِفَآءࣱ لِّلنَّاسِۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةࣰ لِّقَوۡمࣲ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ
Then feed on all kinds of fruit and follow the ways made easy for you by your Lord.’ From their bellies comes a drink of different colours in which there is healing for people. There truly is a sign in this for those who think
Qur’an 16:69read it in the library
Translation: M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, The Qur'an, Oxford University Press, 2004.
What the research says
The practical scaffolding around a treatment can be the treatment. In sixteen randomised studies, deliberately scheduling and increasing pleasant and purposeful activity produced large reductions in depression, comparable to cognitive therapy. The activities themselves were ordinary; the scheduling is what made it work.
Cuijpers P, van Straten A, Warmerdam L. (2007). Behavioral activation treatments of depression: a meta-analysis.. Clinical psychology review doi
Strength of evidence: one line of research. A single study, or a theoretical account.
Why it works
How and when something is taken changes how much of it reaches you and how bearable it feels.
This one is still a draft. It is waiting on a scholar and a clinician to read it before it is published.
Near this one
Before deciding a medicine did not work, check that it was taken at a dose and for a length of time that could have worked.
The standing side-effect list is sexual difficulty, less appetite, an unsettled stomach, disturbed sleep and headache. Sexual side effects are common, and almost nobody raises them unprompted.
There are around twenty five antidepressants and nowhere near twenty five mechanisms. What comes next is decided mostly by side effects, other conditions, and what has already worked for you.