AreasWorry and anxietyTreatment and medication

A minuteAny ordinary dayMedical and treatmentWorry and anxiety

If something helped one part of your anxiety and did nothing for the rest, that is not proof it failed or that you are beyond help. Different parts of this run on different machinery.

The sudden bodily kind and the grinding thinking kind are handled by different systems, and a treatment that reaches one may have very little to grip in the other. Worth saying plainly to anyone who has concluded that nothing works for them. What they usually have is one thing that half worked, which is a much better place to start from than nothing.

Before you use this

This explains how treatments work. Never start, stop or change a medication because of something you read here.

Qur’an and Sunnah

He who cures me when I am ill (Quran 26:80). Abraham says it of God rather than of any one remedy, which leaves room for a remedy to do only part of the work.

وَإِذَا مَرِضۡتُ فَهُوَ يَشۡفِينِ

He who cures me when I am ill

Qur’an 26:80read it in the library

Translation: M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, The Qur'an, Oxford University Press, 2004.

What the research says

When cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety was tested against a genuine placebo rather than a waiting list, the benefit came out moderate rather than dramatic. That is an honest benchmark and a kind one, because it means partial improvement is the normal result rather than the disappointing one. Something that helped a bit was doing roughly what these treatments generally do.

Carpenter, J.; Andrews, L.; Witcraft, S.; Powers, M.; Smits, J.; Hofmann, S. (2018). Cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety and related disorders: A meta‐analysis of randomized placebo‐controlled trials. Depression and Anxiety doi

Placebo-controlled meta-analysis for anxiety disorders.

Strength of evidence: one line of research. A single study, or a theoretical account.

Why it works

A treatment can only work on the part of you it can actually reach.

This one is still a draft. It is waiting on a scholar and a clinician to read it before it is published.

Near this one

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