AreasWorry and anxietyBeing seen and judged

Five minutesAny ordinary dayCBTWorry and anxiety

Everybody carries some awareness of how they are coming across. What differs between people is how loud it gets and what they make of it, not whether they have it at all.

This matters most just before you hear that some of your thinking is off, because that lands very differently if you already believe you are the only one like this. Nobody is asking you to stop noticing yourself. The question is how much of your day it takes up, and what you conclude from it.

Qur’an and Sunnah

Lord, lift up my heart (Quran 20:25). Moses asked for his chest to be opened before facing a hostile crowd, so this dread has a prophetic precedent rather than a private shame attached to it.

قَالَ رَبِّ ٱشۡرَحۡ لِي صَدۡرِي

Moses said, ‘Lord, lift up my heart

Qur’an 20:25read it in the library

Translation: M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, The Qur'an, Oxford University Press, 2004.

What the research says

A cognitive behavioural account of social anxiety in stuttering makes the point neatly. Even where a difference is genuinely there and audible, the machinery keeping the fear going is the familiar one: self focus, safety behaviours and avoidance. So the maintaining process is not proof of an unusual mind. It is a theoretical review rather than a trial, so take it as a way of understanding rather than evidence for a treatment.

Iverach L, Rapee RM, Wong QJJ, Lowe R. (2017). Maintenance of Social Anxiety in Stuttering: A Cognitive-Behavioral Model.. American journal of speech-language pathology doi

Strength of evidence: one line of research. A single study, or a theoretical account.

Why it works

Starting from what everyone shares keeps the work from sounding like a verdict on you.

This one is still a draft. It is waiting on a scholar and a clinician to read it before it is published.

Near this one

More on worry and anxiety

Everybody carries some awareness of how they are coming across. What differs between people is how loud it gets and what they make of it, not whether they have it at all · Inshirah