AreasWorry and anxietyBeing seen and judged

Five minutesAny ordinary dayCBTWorry and anxiety

Give the ladder a name that sounds like yours. Challenges you set yourself land completely differently from tasks you have been handed.

Write the steps out with whoever is helping rather than receiving a finished list. The words matter more than they should: a challenge invites you to have a go, homework invites you to put it off. If a step feels like somebody else's idea of what you ought to manage, change it until it feels like yours.

Qur’an and Sunnah

who strive in God's way without fearing anyone's reproach (Quran 5:54). That is a quality built in steps, and it is easier to build something you have named for yourself.

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ مَن يَرۡتَدَّ مِنكُمۡ عَن دِينِهِۦ فَسَوۡفَ يَأۡتِي ٱللَّهُ بِقَوۡمࣲ يُحِبُّهُمۡ وَيُحِبُّونَهُۥٓ أَذِلَّةٍ عَلَى ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ أَعِزَّةٍ عَلَى ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ يُجَٰهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَا يَخَافُونَ لَوۡمَةَ لَآئِمࣲۚ ذَٰلِكَ فَضۡلُ ٱللَّهِ يُؤۡتِيهِ مَن يَشَآءُۚ وَٱللَّهُ وَٰسِعٌ عَلِيمٌ

You who believe, if any of you go back on your faith, God will soon replace you with people He loves and who love Him, people who are humble towards the believers, hard on the disbelievers, and who strive in God’s way without fearing anyone’s reproach. Such is God’s favour. He grants it to whoever He will. God has endless bounty and knowledge

Qur’an 5:54read it in the library

Translation: M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, The Qur'an, Oxford University Press, 2004.

What the research says

One trial compared a single session of virtual reality public speaking exposure led by a therapist with the same session run by the person themselves. Both reduced speaking anxiety and the self led version was not the weaker option. With twenty five people per arm this is a small study, so the honest reading is that self directed exposure deserves to be taken seriously, not that guidance is unnecessary.

Lindner P, Miloff A, Fagernäs S, Andersen J, Sigeman M, Andersson G, Furmark T, Carlbring P. (2019). Therapist-led and self-led one-session virtual reality exposure therapy for public speaking anxiety with consumer hardware and software: A randomized controlled trial.. Journal of anxiety disorders doi

Strength of evidence: one line of research. A single study, or a theoretical account.

Why it works

People will sit through discomfort for something they chose in a way they will not for something prescribed.

This one is still a draft. It is waiting on a scholar and a clinician to read it before it is published.

Near this one

More on worry and anxiety

Give the ladder a name that sounds like yours. Challenges you set yourself land completely differently from tasks you have been handed · Inshirah