AreasWorry and anxietyWhat worry does

Five minutesAny ordinary dayCBTWorry and anxiety

Listen to the tone, not only the content. Sorrow and flat negativity about someone's online world can be the clearest reading of their mood you will get.

If most of a person's social life happens online, how they talk about it is a fair guide to how they are. Weariness, bleakness, no pleasure left in what used to be enjoyable: ask about that as a question about mood, not as a question about the phone. A good opening is what it used to feel like, and when that changed.

Qur’an and Sunnah

truly where there is hardship there is also ease (Quran 94:6). It is repeated for people who cannot believe it the first time, which is roughly who you are sitting with here.

إِنَّ مَعَ ٱلۡعُسۡرِ يُسۡرࣰ ا

truly where there is hardship there is also ease

Qur’an 94:6read it in the library

Translation: M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, The Qur'an, Oxford University Press, 2004.

What the research says

A systematic review found that repetitive negative thinking in adulthood is more common among people who were exposed to adversity in childhood. A bleak, circling way of talking often has a history behind it, so it is worth asking about gently rather than treating it as a bad habit to correct. Reviews of this kind show an association across studies, never a cause in any one person.

Mansueto G, Cavallo C, Palmieri S, Ruggiero GM, Sassaroli S, Caselli G. (2021). Adverse childhood experiences and repetitive negative thinking in adulthood: A systematic review.. Clinical psychology & psychotherapy doi

Strength of evidence: one line of research. A single study, or a theoretical account.

Why it works

When somewhere is a person's main social world, how they feel about it tracks their mood closely.

This one is still a draft. It is waiting on a scholar and a clinician to read it before it is published.

Near this one

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