AreasWorry and anxietyWhat worry does

Five minutesAny ordinary dayCBTWorry and anxiety

Some young people are behind their age emotionally and socially, and the growing up genuinely has not finished. It is a question of timing rather than of character.

This lands very differently in a family than the words immature or lazy do. If you expect the emotional handling of a twenty year old from someone whose development is running late, you get failure and blame in a loop. Set expectations to where the person actually is, leave the support in place a while longer than feels necessary, and let the rest arrive in its own time.

Qur’an and Sunnah

let him whose provision is restricted spend according to what God has given him (Quran 65:7). What is asked of anyone is measured against what they have actually been given.

لِيُنفِقۡ ذُو سَعَةࣲ مِّن سَعَتِهِۦۖ وَمَن قُدِرَ عَلَيۡهِ رِزۡقُهُۥ فَلۡيُنفِقۡ مِمَّآ ءَاتَىٰهُ ٱللَّهُۚ لَا يُكَلِّفُ ٱللَّهُ نَفۡسًا إِلَّا مَآ ءَاتَىٰهَاۚ سَيَجۡعَلُ ٱللَّهُ بَعۡدَ عُسۡرࣲ يُسۡرࣰ ا

and let the wealthy man spend according to his wealth. But let him whose provision is restricted spend according to what God has given him: God does not burden any soul with more than He has given it- after hardship, God will bring ease

Qur’an 65:7read it in the library

Translation: M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, The Qur'an, Oxford University Press, 2004.

What the research says

A systematic review of executive functioning and repetitive negative thinking in young people found the relationship is less firmly established there than it is in adults. The developmental picture at these ages is genuinely less settled than confident statements about it suggest. The practical move, matching what you expect to where the person is, stands on its own regardless of how that research resolves.

Mennies RJ, Stewart LC, Olino TM. (2021). The relationship between executive functioning and repetitive negative thinking in youth: A systematic review of the literature.. Clinical psychology review doi

Strength of evidence: one line of research. A single study, or a theoretical account.

Why it works

Expecting what someone cannot yet do produces failure, and failure produces blame.

This one is still a draft. It is waiting on a scholar and a clinician to read it before it is published.

Near this one

More on worry and anxiety

Some young people are behind their age emotionally and socially, and the growing up genuinely has not finished. It is a question of timing rather than of character · Inshirah