AreasWorry and anxietyThe cost of avoiding

Five minutesAny ordinary dayCBTWorry and anxiety

Listen for the moment a young person starts explaining why home is better. A preference with reasons attached is much harder to shift than plain distress.

Distress you can soothe, and then move through together. A worked out case, less demanding work, nobody staring, no awkwardness at lunch, is something they will defend, and you can find yourself arguing rather than helping. Treat it as information when you hear it: the avoiding has settled in, and the return will need negotiating and not only comforting.

Qur’an and Sunnah

If you find rejection by the disbelievers so hard to bear, then seek a tunnel into the ground or a ladder into the sky, if you can (Quran 6:35). The wish for a way out that costs nothing is very old, and it is shown here to be no way out at all.

وَإِن كَانَ كَبُرَ عَلَيۡكَ إِعۡرَاضُهُمۡ فَإِنِ ٱسۡتَطَعۡتَ أَن تَبۡتَغِيَ نَفَقࣰ ا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ أَوۡ سُلَّمࣰ ا فِي ٱلسَّمَآءِ فَتَأۡتِيَهُم بِـَٔايَةࣲۚ وَلَوۡ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ لَجَمَعَهُمۡ عَلَى ٱلۡهُدَىٰۚ فَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلۡجَٰهِلِينَ

If you find rejection by the disbelievers so hard to bear, then seek a tunnel into the ground or a ladder into the sky, if you can, and bring them a sign: God could bring them all to guidance if it were His will, so do not join the ignorant

Qur’an 6:35read it in the library

Translation: M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, The Qur'an, Oxford University Press, 2004.

What the research says

A questionnaire study found that cognitive fusion, being caught up in your thoughts as though they were plainly the facts, along with experiential avoidance, sat between worry and life stress on one side and anxiety and depression on the other. It is cross-sectional and entirely self-reported, so the ordering is a proposal rather than a finding. The useful piece is that believing the reasoning and avoiding the situation tend to travel together.

Cookson C, Luzon O, Newland J, Kingston J. (2020). Examining the role of cognitive fusion and experiential avoidance in predicting anxiety and depression.. Psychology and psychotherapy doi

Strength of evidence: one line of research. A single study, or a theoretical account.

Why it works

Once a person has reasons for staying away, the reasons start defending the staying away.

This one is still a draft. It is waiting on a scholar and a clinician to read it before it is published.

Near this one

More on worry and anxiety

Listen for the moment a young person starts explaining why home is better. A preference with reasons attached is much harder to shift than plain distress · Inshirah