AreasAngerThe moment before you snap

Five minutesAny ordinary dayCoreAnger

The braking part of the brain is not finished until the mid to late twenties. A teenager who cannot hold their tongue is not being defiant, they are working with equipment still under construction.

Expecting adult self-control from a fifteen year old sets everyone up to fail, and then to argue about the failing. What helps more is lowering the load: fewer decisions in the heat, an agreed way to leave the room, and repair afterwards without a lecture. The same gentleness is worth extending backwards to your younger self.

Qur’an and Sunnah

Only those who are steadfast in patience, only those who are blessed with great righteousness, will attain to such goodness (Quran 41:35). Even in the verse that response is something arrived at, not something assumed.

وَمَا يُلَقَّىٰهَآ إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ صَبَرُواْ وَمَا يُلَقَّىٰهَآ إِلَّا ذُو حَظٍّ عَظِيمࣲ‏

but only those who are steadfast in patience, only those who are blessed with great righteousness, will attain to such goodness

Qur’an 41:35read it in the library

Translation: M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, The Qur'an, Oxford University Press, 2004.

What the research says

Across ages 10 to 23, emotional reactivity declined with age while the ability to regulate emotion by reappraisal improved, and sensitivity to rejection peaked in mid-adolescence. Early practice still counts: in a randomised controlled trial, a twelve-week kindness and mindfulness curriculum improved preschoolers' self-regulation and sharing relative to a control group. Both are ordinary developmental samples rather than young people with serious anger problems.

Silvers JA, McRae K, Gabrieli JD, Gross JJ, Remy KA, Ochsner KN. (2012). Age-related differences in emotional reactivity, regulation, and rejection sensitivity in adolescence.. Emotion (Washington, D.C.) doi

Flook L, Goldberg SB, Pinger L, Davidson RJ. (2015). Promoting prosocial behavior and self-regulatory skills in preschool children through a mindfulness-based Kindness Curriculum.. Developmental psychology doi

Strength of evidence: one line of research. A single study, or a theoretical account.

Why it works

The parts of the brain that stop us mature last, so holding back is a late skill rather than an early one.

This one is still a draft. It is waiting on a scholar and a clinician to read it before it is published.

Near this one

More on anger

The braking part of the brain is not finished until the mid to late twenties. A teenager who cannot hold their tongue is not being defiant, they are working with equipment still under construction · Inshirah