AreasAngerEquanimity and perspective

Five minutesAny ordinary dayMindfulnessAnger

Practising the perfect reply in your head feels like letting off steam. It works more like rehearsal, and what you rehearse gets easier to perform.

Each run through lays the same track again: the same heat, the same script, a little more automatic. When you catch yourself at it, name it as practice you did not mean to book, then put yourself somewhere else. Hands busy, a walk, a dull conversation about something else all work better than trying to win the imaginary version.

Qur’an and Sunnah

whoever does evil does it against his own soul (Quran 41:46). The revenge you stage in your head lands nowhere near the other person.

مَّنۡ عَمِلَ صَٰلِحࣰ ا فَلِنَفۡسِهِۦۖ وَمَنۡ أَسَآءَ فَعَلَيۡهَاۗ وَمَا رَبُّكَ بِظَلَّٰمࣲ لِّلۡعَبِيدِ

Whoever does good does it for his own soul and whoever does evil does it against his own soul: your Lord is never unjust to His creatures

Qur’an 41:46read it in the library

Translation: M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, The Qur'an, Oxford University Press, 2004.

What the research says

In a randomised laboratory experiment comparing mindful breathing, progressive muscle relaxation and loving kindness meditation, only mindful breathing led people to stand back from repetitive thoughts and react to them less negatively. Repetitive thought is the target here, and relaxing the body was not what shifted it. A single short session in a laboratory is a narrow test of that.

Feldman G, Greeson J, Senville J. (2010). Differential effects of mindful breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and loving-kindness meditation on decentering and negative reactions to repetitive thoughts.. Behaviour research and therapy doi

Strength of evidence: one line of research. A single study, or a theoretical account.

Why it works

Repeating a response makes it more available later, whether you repeat it out loud or only in your head.

This one is still a draft. It is waiting on a scholar and a clinician to read it before it is published.

Near this one

More on anger

Practising the perfect reply in your head feels like letting off steam. It works more like rehearsal, and what you rehearse gets easier to perform · Inshirah