AreasAngerChoosing your response

Five minutesAfter a rowCoreAnger

Those first three circles were reactions rather than actions. Something old moved your hand, and you learned what it had decided at the same moment everyone else did.

This is why people say, honestly, that they did not decide to say the thing they said. The words were out before anything you would call choosing had happened. Hearing that as an explanation rather than an excuse is the useful part: an explanation tells you where to put the work, an excuse tells you to stop looking.

Qur’an and Sunnah

If you do good, openly or in secret, or if you pardon something bad, then God is most forgiving and powerful (Quran 4:149). Pardoning is counted here as a thing you do, which is the difference between an act you author and a reaction that simply comes out of you.

إِن تُبۡدُواْ خَيۡرًا أَوۡ تُخۡفُوهُ أَوۡ تَعۡفُواْ عَن سُوٓءࣲ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَفُوࣰّ ا قَدِيرًا

If you do good, openly or in secret, or if you pardon something bad,then God is most forgiving and powerful

Qur’an 4:149read it in the library

Translation: M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, The Qur'an, Oxford University Press, 2004.

What the research says

Across four experiments, being provoked left people with less capacity for self control afterwards, and dwelling on the provocation was one of the routes from being provoked to acting aggressively. So the sequence really can carry someone along. These were laboratory tasks with volunteers, and none of it removes anyone's responsibility for what got done.

Denson TF, Pedersen WC, Friese M, Hahm A, Roberts L. (2011). Understanding impulsive aggression: Angry rumination and reduced self-control capacity are mechanisms underlying the provocation-aggression relationship.. Personality & social psychology bulletin doi

Strength of evidence: one line of research. A single study, or a theoretical account.

Why it works

Something that ran without you gets changed by working on what runs, not by resolving harder.

This one is still a draft. It is waiting on a scholar and a clinician to read it before it is published.

Near this one

More on anger

Those first three circles were reactions rather than actions. Something old moved your hand, and you learned what it had decided at the same moment everyone else did · Inshirah