AreasAngerPractising under provocation

Five minutesAny ordinary dayCBTAnger

People who get angry a lot are rarely hard. They are easily hurt, and the anger arrives about a second later to cover the hurt.

This changes what you work on. Instead of asking how to control the shouting, ask what keeps landing so easily and where that softness came from. If you are supporting someone like this, it is worth holding on to the fact that the loud part was the second thing that happened, not the first.

Qur’an and Sunnah

Patiently endure what they say, ignore them politely (Quran 73:10). The instruction is aimed at the exact moment of being needled, which is where a thin skin shows.

وَٱصۡبِرۡ عَلَىٰ مَا يَقُولُونَ وَٱهۡجُرۡهُمۡ هَجۡرࣰ ا جَمِيلࣰ ا

patiently endure what they say, ignore them politely

Qur’an 73:10read it in the library

Translation: M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, The Qur'an, Oxford University Press, 2004.

What the research says

A meta-analytic review found that personality differences in aggression showed up mainly when people were provoked, and far less in neutral conditions. The sensitivity only becomes visible when something touches it. The review pools laboratory studies, so it describes a pattern rather than telling you what to do about your own.

Bettencourt BA, Talley A, Benjamin AJ, Valentine J. (2006). Personality and aggressive behavior under provoking and neutral conditions: a meta-analytic review.. Psychological bulletin doi

Strength of evidence: one line of research. A single study, or a theoretical account.

Why it works

Anger that started as hurt settles faster when the hurt is what you attend to.

This one is still a draft. It is waiting on a scholar and a clinician to read it before it is published.

Near this one

More on anger

People who get angry a lot are rarely hard. They are easily hurt, and the anger arrives about a second later to cover the hurt · Inshirah