AreasAngerPractising under provocation

Five minutesAny ordinary dayCBTAnger

If your skin is very thin at the moment, do the first rounds in your head. Picture the slight, picture how you want to meet it, and let the real thing wait a while.

Going straight to the live version works for plenty of people and it is quicker. For someone already flinching at ordinary conversations, it can flood them and teach the wrong lesson. Imagined rehearsal lets you set the volume yourself and step it up gradually, which is worth more than being brave once and then avoiding everything for a month.

Qur’an and Sunnah

Be steadfast, like those messengers of firm resolve (Quran 46:35). Holding a picture of the steadiness you are aiming at is part of learning it.

فَٱصۡبِرۡ كَمَا صَبَرَ أُوْلُواْ ٱلۡعَزۡمِ مِنَ ٱلرُّسُلِ وَلَا تَسۡتَعۡجِل لَّهُمۡۚ كَأَنَّهُمۡ يَوۡمَ يَرَوۡنَ مَا يُوعَدُونَ لَمۡ يَلۡبَثُوٓاْ إِلَّا سَاعَةࣰ مِّن نَّهَارِۭۚ بَلَٰغࣱۚ فَهَلۡ يُهۡلَكُ إِلَّا ٱلۡقَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَٰسِقُونَ

Be steadfast [Muhammad], like those messengers of firm resolve. Do not seek to hasten the punishment for the disbelievers: on the Day they see what they had been warned about, it will seem to them that they lingered no more than a single hour of a single day [in this life]. This is a warning. Shall any be destroyed except the defiant

Qur’an 46:35read it in the library

Translation: M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, The Qur'an, Oxford University Press, 2004.

What the research says

In a military predeployment protocol, relaxation training assisted by heart rate variability biofeedback changed the physiological stress response, which supports the idea that staying calm under load can be trained rather than only endured. That involved specialised equipment and a very particular group. It says nothing about how far imagined practice takes you before the real thing.

Lewis GF, Hourani L, Tueller S, Kizakevich P, Bryant S, Weimer B, Strange L. (2015). Relaxation training assisted by heart rate variability biofeedback: Implication for a military predeployment stress inoculation protocol.. Psychophysiology doi

Strength of evidence: one line of research. A single study, or a theoretical account.

Why it works

You learn from a rehearsal you can stay present in, and not from one that overwhelms you.

This one is still a draft. It is waiting on a scholar and a clinician to read it before it is published.

Near this one

More on anger

If your skin is very thin at the moment, do the first rounds in your head. Picture the slight, picture how you want to meet it, and let the real thing wait a while · Inshirah