AreasAngerCool the body first

Five minutesAny ordinary dayMindfulnessAnger

Open gazing and long unfocused staring do not suit everyone. If things start to feel unreal or far away, stop and look at something you can name.

This caution is usually left out, and it should not be. Practices that are open, unguided and without an anchor are the ones most often followed by feeling detached from yourself or from the room. Before offering this to someone, ask whether they ever feel unreal or outside themselves, and if they do, give them an anchored practice instead. Name three things you can see, feel your feet on the floor, hold something solid.

Qur’an and Sunnah

It is God who has given you a place of rest in your homes (Quran 16:80). Somewhere solid and known to come back to is treated as a real provision, and that is what an anchor is doing here.

وَٱللَّهُ جَعَلَ لَكُم مِّنۢ بُيُوتِكُمۡ سَكَنࣰ ا وَجَعَلَ لَكُم مِّن جُلُودِ ٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمِ بُيُوتࣰ ا تَسۡتَخِفُّونَهَا يَوۡمَ ظَعۡنِكُمۡ وَيَوۡمَ إِقَامَتِكُمۡ وَمِنۡ أَصۡوَافِهَا وَأَوۡبَارِهَا وَأَشۡعَارِهَآ أَثَٰثࣰ ا وَمَتَٰعًا إِلَىٰ حِينࣲ‏

It is God who has given you a place of rest in your homes and from the skins of animals made you homes that you find light [to handle] when you travel and when you set up camp; furnishings and comfort for a while from their wool, fur, and hair

Qur’an 16:80read it in the library

Translation: M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, The Qur'an, Oxford University Press, 2004.

What the research says

A small controlled study of depersonalisation found blunted physical arousal in those affected, and that deliberately raising arousal through biofeedback reduced feelings of disembodiment and numbness. The direction of travel for these people is towards the body and towards more arousal, not away from it. The sample was small, and the practical point still stands: not everyone needs quietening, and open practices can take someone further out.

Schoenberg PL, Sierra M, David AS. (2012). Psychophysiological investigations in depersonalization disorder and effects of electrodermal biofeedback.. Journal of trauma & dissociation : the official journal of the International Society for the Study of Dissociation (ISSD) doi

Strength of evidence: one line of research. A single study, or a theoretical account.

Why it works

Attention with nothing to rest on can drift away from the body altogether, which is the opposite of what you were after.

When not to

Screen for feeling unreal or detached before offering open gazing, and stop the practice if it appears during it.

This one is still a draft. It is waiting on a scholar and a clinician to read it before it is published.

Near this one

More on anger

Open gazing and long unfocused staring do not suit everyone. If things start to feel unreal or far away, stop and look at something you can name · Inshirah