AreasAngerChoosing your response

Twenty minutesUnder stressGottmanAnger

A break only counts if you come back. Notice the anger, leave the room, actually settle yourself, then return and finish the conversation.

Most people manage the leaving and skip the settling, so they spend twenty minutes rehearsing their case and come back more wound up than when they left. Whatever settles you is fine: wudu, prayer, a walk, slow breathing, washing up. Say roughly when you will be back, and then be back.

Qur’an and Sunnah

Seek help through steadfastness and prayer, for God is with the steadfast (Quran 2:153). The middle part of a break is where help is asked for, rather than where the case for the prosecution gets written.

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ٱسۡتَعِينُواْ بِٱلصَّبۡرِ وَٱلصَّلَوٰةِۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَعَ ٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ

You who believe, seek help through steadfastness and prayer, for God is with the steadfast

Qur’an 2:153read it in the library

Translation: M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, The Qur'an, Oxford University Press, 2004.

What the research says

In a laboratory study, people who repeatedly went back over an angry episode stayed physiologically aroused across trials, while a task that competed for the same mental imagery interrupted both the rehearsal and the bodily load. That was a short experiment with a scripted memory, not a row in a kitchen. It does suggest that a break spent replaying the argument is not much of a break.

McClelland AB, Jones KV, Douglas Gregg ME. (2009). Psychological and cumulative cardiovascular effects of repeated angry rumination and visuospatial suppression.. International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology doi

Strength of evidence: one line of research. A single study, or a theoretical account.

Why it works

Leaving brings the arousal down, and returning is what stops the leaving from becoming avoidance.

When not to

Agree the shape of this with the other person while things are calm, rather than introducing it for the first time in the middle of a row.

This one is still a draft. It is waiting on a scholar and a clinician to read it before it is published.

Near this one

More on anger

A break only counts if you come back. Notice the anger, leave the room, actually settle yourself, then return and finish the conversation · Inshirah