Areas › Anger › Growing empathy
If you keep saying yes and then feeling furious about it, the problem may not be that you care too much. Often it is that you cannot bear anyone being displeased with you.
The two look identical from outside and they need completely different answers. Genuine feeling for someone is warm and tiring. Fear of disapproval is tight, and it has a grudge folded into it, with the resentment usually arriving before the person has even left the room. Ask yourself which one it was the last time you agreed to something you did not want.
Qur’an and Sunnah
We feed you for the sake of God alone: We seek neither recompense nor thanks from you (Quran 76:9). Giving that needs nothing back is a different act from giving that needs approval, even when the two look the same.
إِنَّمَا نُطۡعِمُكُمۡ لِوَجۡهِ ٱللَّهِ لَا نُرِيدُ مِنكُمۡ جَزَآءࣰ وَلَا شُكُورًا
saying, ‘We feed you for the sake of God alone: We seek neither recompense nor thanks from you
Qur’an 76:9read it in the library
Translation: M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, The Qur'an, Oxford University Press, 2004.
What the research says
A social neuroscience review separates catching another person's feeling from working out their point of view and from simply caring what becomes of them. These are related but distinct, and what gets called being too empathic often turns out to be something else on that list. The review is a synthesis rather than a test, so use it as a way of sorting your own experience.
Jean Decety; Karen E. Smith; Greg J. Norman; Jodi Halpern (2014). A social neuroscience perspective on clinical empathy. World Psychiatry doi
Strength of evidence: one line of research. A single study, or a theoretical account.
Why it works
Saying yes out of fear leaves a debt behind, and saying yes out of care does not.
This one is still a draft. It is waiting on a scholar and a clinician to read it before it is published.
Near this one
Reading about anger will not make you gentler. Warmth is a skill with reps, like anything else, and it fades when nobody practises it.
When you are already angry, imagining your way into someone else's head asks the tired part of you to do the heavy lifting. Start with your body instead: look at their face, let your breathing and your shoulders come closer to theirs.
The real feeling usually crosses someone's face for less than a second before the polite version arrives. If your attention is elsewhere, the polite version is all you will ever meet.