AreasAngerEquanimity and perspective

Five minutesUnder stressMindfulnessAnger

Sitting practice teaches four useful things about anger: everything passes, the senses are calmer ground than the story, you do not have to attend to every thought, and you are not the words you use about yourself.

Take them one at a time. When something flares, the quickest of the four is usually the second: put your attention on your feet or the sound of the room and let the commentary run without you in it. The aim is not to feel peaceful. It is to be somewhere other than inside the argument you are having with yourself.

Qur’an and Sunnah

soon the plants turn to dry stubble scattered about by the wind (Quran 18:45). What looks permanent while it is green is already on its way to being scattered, this mood included.

وَٱضۡرِبۡ لَهُم مَّثَلَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا كَمَآءٍ أَنزَلۡنَٰهُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ فَٱخۡتَلَطَ بِهِۦ نَبَاتُ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَأَصۡبَحَ هَشِيمࣰ ا تَذۡرُوهُ ٱلرِّيَٰحُۗ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءࣲ مُّقۡتَدِرًا

Tell them, too, what the life of this world is like: We send water down from the skies and the earth’s vegetation absorbs it, but soon the plants turn to dry stubble scattered about by the wind: God has power over everything

Qur’an 18:45read it in the library

Translation: M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, The Qur'an, Oxford University Press, 2004.

What the research says

In a randomised laboratory experiment comparing mindful breathing with progressive muscle relaxation and loving kindness meditation, only mindful breathing produced greater decentering and less negative reaction to repetitive thoughts. That is close to a direct test of the not minding your own mind part. It was a single short session in a laboratory, so it shows the effect exists rather than how long it lasts.

Feldman G, Greeson J, Senville J. (2010). Differential effects of mindful breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and loving-kindness meditation on decentering and negative reactions to repetitive thoughts.. Behaviour research and therapy doi

Strength of evidence: one line of research. A single study, or a theoretical account.

Why it works

Attention spent on the senses is attention not being spent rehearsing the offence.

This one is still a draft. It is waiting on a scholar and a clinician to read it before it is published.

Near this one

More on anger

Sitting practice teaches four useful things about anger: everything passes, the senses are calmer ground than the story, you do not have to attend to every thought, and you are not the words you use about yourself · Inshirah