AreasAngerChoosing your response

Five minutesAny ordinary dayCBTAnger

Open with the difficulty instead of the accusation. "This is hard for me to say" and "I am worried you will not like this" buy you a hearing that "you always" never will.

Two things happen at once when you start this way. The other person stops preparing a defence, because nothing has been thrown at them yet. And you have to sit with your own discomfort for a moment instead of converting it into heat, which is the harder half. Then say the thing plainly. The opener is a door, not the message.

Qur’an and Sunnah

Argue with them in the most courteous way (Quran 16:125). The instruction covers how you disagree, not only whether you are right.

ٱدۡعُ إِلَىٰ سَبِيلِ رَبِّكَ بِٱلۡحِكۡمَةِ وَٱلۡمَوۡعِظَةِ ٱلۡحَسَنَةِۖ وَجَٰدِلۡهُم بِٱلَّتِي هِيَ أَحۡسَنُۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَن ضَلَّ عَن سَبِيلِهِۦ وَهُوَ أَعۡلَمُ بِٱلۡمُهۡتَدِينَ

[Prophet], call [people] to the way of your Lord with wisdom and good teaching. Argue with them in the most courteous way, for your Lord knows best who has strayed from His way and who is rightly guided

Qur’an 16:125read it in the library

Translation: M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, The Qur'an, Oxford University Press, 2004.

What the research says

A systematic review found that people with social anxiety or depression report hiding what they feel more, and reframing situations less, than other people do. It draws on cross sectional and treatment studies, so it cannot say which came first. Saying the difficult thing out loud, difficulty included, at least runs the other way from the habit of concealment that this pattern describes.

Dryman MT, Heimberg RG. (2018). Emotion regulation in social anxiety and depression: a systematic review of expressive suppression and cognitive reappraisal.. Clinical psychology review doi

Strength of evidence: one line of research. A single study, or a theoretical account.

Why it works

People can listen when they are not defending themselves, and admitting your own nerves gives them nothing to defend against.

This one is still a draft. It is waiting on a scholar and a clinician to read it before it is published.

Near this one

More on anger

Open with the difficulty instead of the accusation. "This is hard for me to say" and "I am worried you will not like this" buy you a hearing that "you always" never will · Inshirah