AreasAngerRighteous anger and perfectionism

Twenty minutesAny ordinary dayCoreAnger

Anger sticks around because it works, at least in the short run. Before trying to put it down, be honest about what it has been buying you.

Usually it is some form of leverage: people move faster, back down, stop asking. Sometimes it is plainer than that, a way to feel like something rather than nothing. None of this makes you a bad person, but if the anger goes and the need stays, it will come back at the next opportunity. Name the payoff, then work out what else could deliver it, because that is the part that has to be built.

Qur’an and Sunnah

Take action! God will see your actions (Quran 9:105). The attention is turned to what you yourself are doing, which is where an honest look at your own payoff begins.

وَقُلِ ٱعۡمَلُواْ فَسَيَرَى ٱللَّهُ عَمَلَكُمۡ وَرَسُولُهُۥ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَۖ وَسَتُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰ عَٰلِمِ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ

Say [Prophet], ‘Take action! God will see your actions- as will His Messenger and the believers- and then you will be returned to Him who knows what is seen and unseen, and He will tell you what you have been doing

Qur’an 9:105read it in the library

Translation: M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, The Qur'an, Oxford University Press, 2004.

What the research says

A meta-analysis of 53 post-treatment effect sizes found that programmes designed to help people forgive a particular hurt did help them do so, and that longer programmes achieved more. So there are alternatives to holding on, and they run on time rather than on a single decision. Those trials targeted forgiveness for a specific event, not anger as a standing habit.

Wade NG, Hoyt WT, Kidwell JE, Worthington EL. (2014). Efficacy of psychotherapeutic interventions to promote forgiveness: a meta-analysis.. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology doi

Strength of evidence: one line of research. A single study, or a theoretical account.

Why it works

Behaviour that keeps getting a result keeps happening, whatever you have resolved about it.

This one is still a draft. It is waiting on a scholar and a clinician to read it before it is published.

Near this one

More on anger

Anger sticks around because it works, at least in the short run. Before trying to put it down, be honest about what it has been buying you · Inshirah