AreasYour bodyYour nervous system

Five minutesAny ordinary dayBody basedYour body

Yoga, breath practice, loving kindness, gratitude, forgiveness work, tapping, rubbing your own shoulders: they all seem to move the same dial. Choose whichever one you will actually keep doing.

It is a strangely mixed list, and the mix is the point. If practices that look nothing alike arrive at similar places, then the argument about which is best matters less than whether one of them fits your life, your body and what you can stand. Somebody who hums in the car every day is ahead of somebody with an excellent programme abandoned by Thursday.

Qur’an and Sunnah

'Believers, remember God often' (Quran 33:41). The weight falls on often, which is a claim about frequency rather than about method.

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ٱذۡكُرُواْ ٱللَّهَ ذِكۡرࣰ ا كَثِيرࣰ ا

Believers, remember God often

Qur’an 33:41read it in the library

Translation: M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, The Qur'an, Oxford University Press, 2004.

What the research says

A randomised controlled trial with 126 participants compared physical activity, mindfulness meditation and heart rate variability biofeedback for stress, and all three reduced stress, anxiety, depression and sleep problems to a comparable degree, with no clear winner. Different routes, similar destination. Those were three specific methods rather than everything on this list, so it supports the principle rather than each item.

van der Zwan JE, de Vente W, Huizink AC, Bögels SM, de Bruin EI. (2015). Physical activity, mindfulness meditation, or heart rate variability biofeedback for stress reduction: a randomized controlled trial.. Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback doi

Strength of evidence: one line of research. A single study, or a theoretical account.

Why it works

The practice you repeat is the one that changes anything, so fit and enjoyment do more of the work than technique does.

This one is still a draft. It is waiting on a scholar and a clinician to read it before it is published.

Near this one

More on your body

Yoga, breath practice, loving kindness, gratitude, forgiveness work, tapping, rubbing your own shoulders: they all seem to move the same dial. Choose whichever one you will actually keep doing · Inshirah