Positive functioning as an outcome in its own right.
Everything below was reached through this subject, not through the words you typed. Every row states how it was reached.
Research library, full list
4276 to 4300 of 6,178The Big Three Health Behaviors and Mental Health and Well-Being Among Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Investigation of Sleep, Exercise, and Diet.
Background: Sleep, physical activity, and diet have been associated with mental health and well-being individually in young adults. However, which of these "big three" health behaviors most strongly predicts mental health and well-being, and their higher-order relationships in predictive models, is less known. This study investigated the differential and higher-order associations between sleep, physical activity, and dietary factors as predictors of mental health and well-being in young adults.
Method: In a cross-sectional survey design, 1,111 young adults (28.4% men) ages 18-25 from New Zealand and the United States answered an online survey measuring typical sleep quantity and quality; physical activity; and consumption of raw and processed fruit and vegetables, fast food, sweets, and soda, along with extensive covariates (including demographics, socioeconomic status, body mass index, …
matched on flourishing (text), Mental Health (keyword), well-being (text)
Fava GA, Guidi J (2020)MEDLINE-indexed journal, not yet read by usWorld psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA)100 citations The pursuit of euthymia.
Psychiatrists often consider the positive characteristics displayed by a patient in their clinical judgment, yet current assessment and treatment strategies are shifted on the side of psychological dysfunction. Euthymia is a transdiagnostic construct referring to the presence of positive affects and psychological well-being, i.e., balance and integration of psychic forces (flexibility), a unifying outlook on life which guides actions and feelings for shaping future accordingly (consistency), and resistance to stress (resilience and tolerance to anxiety or frustration). There is increasing evidence that the evaluation of euthymia and its components has major clinical implications. Specific instruments (clinical interviews and questionnaires) may be included in a clinimetric assessment strategy encompassing macro-analysis and staging. The pursuit of euthymia cannot be conceived as a therap…
matched on flourishing (text), Mental Health (keyword), well-being (text)
Christodoulou N (2024)editorial or commentMEDLINE-indexed journal, not yet read by usPsychiatrike = Psychiatriki1 citations Disaster Psychiatry: An urgent field in psychiatry posing a pertinent question.
Disasters, both natural and man-made, impose a significant burden on the mental health of individuals, communities, and societies. The frequency and intensity of disasters are increasing; 3–4fold compared to the last century, with 400–500 significant disasters/year, affecting >1.5 billion people worldwide and costing 250–400 billion dollars/year. Most natural disasters are directly or indirectly linked to climate change, itself a natural disaster of human origin. Armed conflict is another human self-infliction; 59 state-based conflicts are currently active, the highest since WW2 (Uppsala Conflict Data Program-UCDP1).
The mental health impact of disasters is multifaceted, influencing both immediate and long-term mental health outcomes. Acute stress, anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) represent just the direct impact of disasters on mental health. Forced displac…
matched on Mental Health (mesh)
Vilahur Chiaraviglio N (2024)editorial or commentMEDLINE-indexed journal, not yet read by usArchivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales2 citations Psychosocial risks and mental health of health and social care workers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Certainly, our perception of the world we live in has changed since COVID-19 irrupted in our lives in March 2020. Many of our certainties in the European continent were shaked by the unequivocal evidence of our vulnerability as individuals and our lack of preparedness as a society to manage a health emergency of unknown boundaries, despite having one of the most well-developed health systems across the globe. Much has been said about COVID-19, but never as I can remember, so much has been said about workers, and occupational safety and health, for once, hit the headlines. Healthcare workers - physicians, nurses, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, paramedical workers and alike were applauded daily, in Spain. The new heroes of our times, fulfilling the Hippocratic Oath, providing care to those more in need, while taking health risks of uncertain nature to themselves and their close…
matched on Mental Health (mesh)
Pohan RA (2024)editorial or commentMEDLINE-indexed journal, not yet read by usBrain, behavior, and immunity1 citations Improving the validity of studies on the relationship between social health and Immunity of older Adults: Letter to the editor.
The recent study by Isabelle F. van der Velpen et al., (2024), published in Brain Behavior and Immunity, explores the intricate relationship between social health, marital status, and their effects on immune markers and neurodegeneration in the elderly. It highlights significant gender and marital status differences impacting immune system health and plasma biomarkers. Despite its depth, the study's reliance on self-reported measures for loneliness and social support may not fully capture the complexity of social health, which includes dynamic components like social integration. The use of broad immune indices, such as the Granulocyte to Lymphocyte Ratio and Systemic Immune Inflammation index, limits the detailed understanding of specific immune pathways. The study's cross-sectional design restricts causal inferences, underscoring the need for longitudinal research to establish temporal …
matched on Mental Health (mesh)
Moral injury and its mental health consequences among protesters: findings from Israel's civil protest against the government's judicial reform.
Background: Government actions and participating in protracted-duration protests against it affect protesters' mental health, leading to high distress levels, such as posttraumatic and depressive symptoms. Aside from exposure to violence and other issues, protest participation can pose unique challenges to the protesters as they may be exposed to potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs), such as the betrayal of leaders they once trusted. This study's primary objective was to examine the extent of psychological difficulties among civilians participating in long-duration protests in Israel. More specifically, the study aimed to understand the contribution of exposure to protest-related PMIEs to psychological difficulties such as posttraumatic and depressive symptoms. Method: Participants comprised 4036 Israelis who were actively involved in the unfolding civil protest movement against …
matched on Mental Health (mesh)
Kearney CA, Benoit L (2022)editorial or commentMEDLINE-indexed journal, not yet read by usJournal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry6 citations Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Underrepresented Youth With School Attendance Problems: Integration With Systems of Care, Advocacy, and Future Directions.
School attendance problems (SAPs) include full-day and partial absences (eg, missing classes, tardiness) as well as difficulties going to or remaining in school. SAPs also include nonparticipation in distance/hybrid learning formats or lack of access to necessary technology or equipment. SAPs are particularly prevalent among students of color, students in poverty, students with disabilities, English language learners, and migrant populations. SAPs are often part of a complicated clinical picture of mental health (eg, emotional, neurodevelopmental, conduct disorders) and somatic (eg, abdominal, cardiovascular, respiratory problems) challenges. These challenges are exacerbated by disparities in socioeconomic status, childhood adversities, family structure, and neighborhood-level factors that have an impact on mental health outcomes.1 SAPs have serious negative consequences in childhood (eg…
matched on Mental Health (mesh)
Psychological resilience during the COVID-19 lockdown.
Some individuals are more psychologically resilient to adversity than others, an issue of great importance during the emerging mental health issues associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. To identify factors that may contribute to greater psychological resilience during the first weeks of the nation-wide lockdown efforts, we asked 1,004 U.S. adults to complete assessments of resilience, mental health, and daily behaviors and relationships. Average resilience was lower than published norms, but was greater among those who tended to get outside more often, exercise more, perceive more social support from family, friends, and significant others, sleep better, and pray more often. Psychological resilience in the face of the pandemic is related to modifiable factors.
matched on Mental Health (mesh)
Loneliness: A signature mental health concern in the era of COVID-19.
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, most communities in the United States imposed stay-at-home orders to mitigate the spread of the novel coronavirus, potentially leading to chronic social isolation. During the third week of shelter-in-place guidelines, 1,013 U.S. adults completed the UCLA Loneliness Scale-3 and Public Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Loneliness was elevated, with 43% of respondents scoring above published cutoffs, and was strongly associated with greater depression and suicidal ideation. Loneliness is a critical public health concern that must be considered during the social isolation efforts to combat the pandemic.
matched on Mental Health (mesh)
Improving diet for psychiatric patients : High potential benefits and evidence for safety.
Background: Psychonutrition, i.e. the impact of diet on mental health, is an emerging field of psychiatry.
Objective: The purpose of the present letter was to highlight recent findings in the field to guide nutritional interventions in psychiatry.
Method: An overview of the most recent meta-analyses in the field of psychonutrition in severe mental disorders has been carried out.
Results: The Mediterranean diet showed the best evidence for effectiveness in diminishing the incidence of depressive symptomatology Complementary agents were found to be associated with lower depression levels (even in psychiatric populations): omegas 3 fatty acids, vitamin D, methylfolate and S-adenosylmethionine, all being found in high rates in the Mediterranean diet. The Healthy Eating Index (HEI) has also been found to be associated with lower depression. Moreover, major depression has been associated with …
matched on Mental Health (mesh)
Digital Phenotyping With Mobile and Wearable Devices: Advanced Symptom Measurement in Child and Adolescent Depression.
With an estimated 75% of all mental disorders beginning in the first two decades of life,1 childhood and adolescence are crucial developmental periods to identify and intercept the unfolding of mental health problems, their relationships with physical health, and the multiple, interwoven connections to the surrounding environment.2 Because an individual's mental health is best conceptualized, captured, and treated by taking into account the network of physiological and social functions that constitute the context of individual experience, accessing and analyzing data on multiple health indicators simultaneously can accelerate prediction of disease progression. With the advent of new technologies, dense and extensive amounts of biopsychosocial readouts that can be translated into clinically relevant information have become available in real time, with the potential to revolutionize the pr…
matched on Mental Health (mesh)
Hodes M, Vasquez MM, Anagnostopoulos D, Triantafyllou K, Abdelhady D, Weiss K, Koposov R, Cuhadaroglu F, Hebebrand J, Skokauskas N (2018)editorial or commentMEDLINE-indexed journal, not yet read by usEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry24 citations Refugees in Europe: national overviews from key countries with a special focus on child and adolescent mental health.
Many European countries are becoming multicultural at a previously unseen rate. The number of immigrants including refugees has considerably increased since 2008, and especially after the beginning of the war in Syria. In 2015, 88,300 unaccompanied minors sought asylum in the Member States of the European Union (EU) and most came from Syria, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Somalia and Eritrea. As a reaction to increased immigration, governments in many countries including Germany, Sweden and Norway implemented more restrictive immigration policy. A requirement for all countries, however, is the protection and welfare provision for all arriving children, regardless of their nationality, ensured by international and national legal frameworks. This paper provides an overview of the post 2015 immigration crisis in key European countries with a special focus on current demographics, refugee children…
matched on Mental Health (mesh)
Giacco D, Priebe S (2018)editorial or commentMEDLINE-indexed journal, not yet read by usEpidemiology and psychiatric sciences44 citations Mental health care for adult refugees in high-income countries.
Approximately one-third of people who have obtained refugee status live in high-income countries. Over recent years, the number of refugees has been increasing, and there are questions on how many of them need mental health care and which type of interventions are beneficial. Meta-analyses showed highly variable rates of mental disorders in adult refugees. This variability is likely to reflect both real differences between groups and contexts, and methodological inconsistencies across studies. Overall prevalence rates after resettlement are similar to those in host populations. Only post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is more prevalent in refugees. In long-term resettled refugees, rates of anxiety and depressive disorders are higher and linked to poor social integration. Research on mental health care for refugees in high-income countries has been extensive, but often of limited method…
matched on Mental Health (mesh)
Fazel M (2018)editorial or commentMEDLINE-indexed journal, not yet read by usEpidemiology and psychiatric sciences35 citations Psychological and psychosocial interventions for refugee children resettled in high-income countries.
Large numbers of refugee children are arriving in high-income countries. The evidence to date suggests that they have mental health needs that are higher than for the general population and that these are exacerbated by the numbers of traumatic events they have experienced and the post-migration stressors they continue to be exposed to. The importance of a thorough and thoughtful assessment is discussed. Treatments of note are described for post-traumatic stress disorder, family functioning, general mental health problems and school environments. Future opportunities to operationalise outcome measures, develop multimodal interventions and utilise implementation science methodology are considered.
matched on Mental Health (mesh)
Why the Neighborhood Social Environment Is Critical in Obesity Prevention.
The continuing obesity epidemic in the USA calls for the examination of antecedents to the well-known risk factors of physical activity and diet. The neighborhood built environment has been extensively studied in relation to obesity noting an increased risk of development and prevalence of obesity in relation to numerous built environment characteristics (lack of green spaces, higher number of fast food restaurants, low walkability indices). The neighborhood social environment, however, has been less extensively studied but is perhaps an equally important component of the neighborhood environment. The neighborhood social environment, particularly constructs of social capital, collective efficacy, and crime, is associated with obesity among both adults and children. Several studies have identified physical activity as a potential pathway of the neighborhood social environment and obesity …
matched on Mental Health (mesh)
Technological innovations in mental healthcare: harnessing the digital revolution.
Digital technology has the potential to transform mental healthcare by connecting patients, services and health data in new ways. Digital online and mobile applications can offer patients greater access to information and services and enhance clinical management and early intervention through access to real-time patient data. However, substantial gaps exist in the evidence base underlying these technologies. Greater patient and clinician involvement is needed to evaluate digital technologies and ensure they target unmet needs, maintain public trust and improve clinical outcomes.
matched on Mental Health (mesh)
Semrau M, Evans-Lacko S, Alem A, Ayuso-Mateos JL, Chisholm D, Gureje O, Hanlon C, Jordans M, Kigozi F, Lempp H, Lund C, Petersen I, Shidhaye R, Thornicroft G (2015)editorial or commentMEDLINE-indexed journal, not yet read by usBMC medicine151 citations Strengthening mental health systems in low- and middle-income countries: the Emerald programme.
There is a large treatment gap for mental health care in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), with the majority of people with mental, neurological, and substance use (MNS) disorders receiving no or inadequate care. Health system factors are known to play a crucial role in determining the coverage and effectiveness of health service interventions, but the study of mental health systems in LMICs has been neglected. The 'Emerging mental health systems in LMICs' (Emerald) programme aims to improve outcomes of people with MNS disorders in six LMICs (Ethiopia, India, Nepal, Nigeria, South Africa, and Uganda) by generating evidence and capacity to enhance health system performance in delivering mental health care. A mixed-methods approach is being applied to generate evidence on: adequate, fair, and sustainable resourcing for mental health (health system inputs); integrated provision of m…
matched on Mental Health (mesh)
Toward a new architecture for global mental health.
Current efforts in global mental health (GMH) aim to address the inequities in mental health between low-income and high-income countries, as well as vulnerable populations within wealthy nations (e.g., indigenous peoples, refugees, urban poor). The main strategies promoted by the World Health Organization (WHO) and other allies have been focused on developing, implementing, and evaluating evidence-based practices that can be scaled up through task-shifting and other methods to improve access to services or interventions and reduce the global treatment gap for mental disorders. Recent debates on global mental health have raised questions about the goals and consequences of current approaches. Some of these critiques emphasize the difficulties and potential dangers of applying Western categories, concepts, and interventions given the ways that culture shapes illness experience. The concer…
matched on Mental Health (mesh)
Saga MBA, Hammad Jaber Amin M, Eldouma MYM, Salem Othman M, Khalafalla El-Haj AMO, Hadi HEB, Ahmed MJ, Ahmed Shima A, Saeed AYMM, Elmahdi M (2026)MEDLINE-indexed journal, not yet read by usFrontiers in public health Association between problematic smartphone use, sleep quality, and chronotype among Sudanese medical students during armed conflict: a cross-sectional study.
Introduction: Mobile phones play a pivotal role in the lives of young adults and medical students, but their problematic use may negatively affect daily functioning. The ongoing armed conflict in Sudan has substantially disrupted daily routines, academic activities, psychological wellbeing, and sleep behaviors among university students. This study aimed to assess the association between problematic smartphone use and sleep quality, sleep patterns, chronotype, and life satisfaction among undergraduate medical students during the conflict period in Sudan.
Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among 387 undergraduate medical students in Sudan between September 2025 and November 2025, during an ongoing armed conflict. Data were collected using self-administered online questionnaire incorporating validated instruments: the Problematic Use of Mobile Phone (PUMP) Scale, Sma…
matched on Personal Satisfaction (mesh)
Beyond the virus: demographic and psychological predictors of marital satisfaction in HPV-infected Iranian women.
OBJECTIVE: Human papillomavirus, a common sexually transmitted infection, may negatively affect psychological health and marital relationships. This study aimed to examine individual and psychological predictors of marital satisfaction among married Iranian women diagnosed with human papillomavirus. RESULTS: This descriptive-analytical study included 238 married women with a confirmed diagnosis of human papillomavirus. Most participants reported moderate depression and severe to very severe anxiety, while stress levels were predominantly normal to mild. Nearly all participants reported moderate levels of marital satisfaction. Univariate analyses identified significant associations between marital satisfaction and age, women’s education, spouse’s education, employment status, family income, tobacco use, and psychological variables. Multiple linear regression analyses showed that age, wome…
matched on Personal Satisfaction (mesh)
Exploring the impact of event-related and personal vulnerability characteristics on mental health after pandemic-related trauma exposure.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic heightened exposure to potentially traumatic events (PTEs), such as severe illness or the loss of a loved one. Its prolonged nature may have influenced how mental health symptoms evolved. Objective: This study examined changes in posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and mental wellbeing over time and identified factors contributing to differences in these outcomes. Method: Panel survey data were collected from Dutch youth and adults between March 2022 and June 2024. Participants reported PTEs during the pandemic and whether they still felt affected by these events. PTSS were measured with the PCL-5, anchored to their most distressing event. Mental wellbeing was assessed using the MHI-5. Mixed-effects models examined how risk factors influence severity of PTSS and mental wellbeing. Qualitative analysis of an open-ended question provided insight into the i…
matched on Mental Health (mesh), Mental Health (keyword)
Connection to Nature and Psychological Wellbeing: The Role of Mindfulness and Spirituality.
This study examined mindfulness and spirituality as potential explanatory mechanisms underlying the associations between connection to nature and young adults' psychological wellbeing (depression, anxiety, perceived stress, life satisfaction, and positive states of mind). Two studies employed structural equation modeling (SEM) to test these pathways using different conceptualizations and measures of mindfulness and spirituality. Participants (Study 1: N = 219, 69.4% female; Study 2: N = 180, 75% female) completed self-report measures of connection to nature, mindfulness, spirituality, and psychological wellbeing. In Study 1, mindful attention functioned as a significant mediating mechanism reducing anxiety and perceived stress, while mindful awareness mediated reductions in depression and increases in positive states of mind. Conversely, spirituality (life scheme and self-efficacy) was n…
matched on Personal Satisfaction (mesh)
The role of gratitude and optimism interventions in reducing suicide risk and enhancing wellbeing among university students.
Background: Suicide risk among university students continues to rise globally, underscoring the need for preventive strategies that cultivate resilience. Gratitude and optimism, core constructs in positive psychology, may strengthen coping and reduce distress. However, few studies have examined their direct impact on suicide-related outcomes in this population. To evaluate the effectiveness of a five-week group program integrating gratitude and optimism exercises in improving wellbeing and reducing suicide-risk correlates.
Method: Six hundred sixty-one Spanish university students (286 men, 375 women; Mage = 21.04) were assigned to intervention (n = 418) or control (n = 243) groups based on course enrollment availability. The intervention included weekly activities based on gratitude journaling, best possible self-visualization, and prosocial exercises. Measures of gratitude (GR-5), optim…
matched on Personal Satisfaction (mesh)
The Role of Communication in Romantic Attachment and Relationship Satisfaction: A Dyadic Longitudinal Study.
Researchers and clinicians note that romantic attachment insecurities, negative communication, and stressors interact in ways that gradually undermine relationship satisfaction over time. Grounding clinical models in empirical findings is crucial. This longitudinal study examined the mediating role of communication patterns in associations between romantic attachment insecurities and relationship satisfaction, while accounting for stressful life events. Path analyses conducted with 263 couples over a year revealed that attachment insecurities were indirectly associated with lower relationship satisfaction in both partners via greater use of demand/withdraw and demand/demand communication patterns. Attachment avoidance was indirectly associated with lower satisfaction in both partners via the withdraw/withdraw communication pattern. Results indicated differences according to dyad gender a…
matched on Personal Satisfaction (mesh)
Near and far correlates of centenarian wellbeing.
Background and objectives: The current study's model, derived from The Developmental Model of Adaptation, investigated the associations of past influences, closeness to parents, and two assessments of current influences (religiosity and social support) on the wellbeing (depressive symptomatology and life satisfaction) of very old adults.
Research design and methods: Cross-sectional data came from a convenience sample of 154 cognitively intact, community-dwelling, Oklahoma centenarians. SPSS was employed to assess descriptive statistics and associations among all constructs; Mplus was employed to test a mediational path model linking closeness to parents on life satisfaction and depressive symptomatology through religiosity and social support.
Results: Social support was a current influence significantly associated with depressive symptomatology and life satisfaction, whereas religiosity …
matched on Personal Satisfaction (mesh)