AreasFocus, starting, and ADHDRemembering to do it

Five minutesAny ordinary dayADHD skillsFocus, starting, and ADHD

A sticky note is fine for something happening within the hour. Anything further out needs something that goes off by itself, because holding a plan in mind for three days is not a thing memory does.

Most reminder failures are this mismatch rather than a lack of trying. Someone uses a note where an alarm was needed, it fails, and they conclude they are hopeless. A rough rule: inside the hour, make it visible; beyond that, put it in a calendar or an alarm set for the time it actually needs doing rather than the time you happened to think of it.

Qur’an and Sunnah

Keep up the prayer at both ends of the day, and during parts of the night (Quran 11:114). The anchors are fixed to the day itself, so they arrive whether or not anyone was keeping track.

وَأَقِمِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ طَرَفَيِ ٱلنَّهَارِ وَزُلَفࣰ ا مِّنَ ٱلَّيۡلِۚ إِنَّ ٱلۡحَسَنَٰتِ يُذۡهِبۡنَ ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِۚ ذَٰلِكَ ذِكۡرَىٰ لِلذَّٰكِرِينَ

[Prophet], keep up the prayer at both ends of the day, and during parts of the night, for good things drive bad away- this is a reminder for those who are aware

Qur’an 11:114read it in the library

Translation: M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, The Qur'an, Oxford University Press, 2004.

What the research says

A Cochrane review has assessed automated telephone systems that deliver voice messages and gather information for preventive care and long term conditions, and a small randomised study tested a text message reminder system with 98 adolescents with asthma. Both are built on something firing on its own schedule instead of the person remembering. They are health care studies with modest and mixed findings, so what they support is the principle of an outside trigger, not any particular app.

Posadzki P, Mastellos N, Ryan R, Gunn LH, Felix LM, Pappas Y, Gagnon MP, Julious SA, Xiang L, Oldenburg B, Car J. (2016). Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long-term conditions.. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews doi

Johnson KB, Patterson BL, Ho YX, Chen Q, Nian H, Davison CL, Slagle J, Mulvaney SA. (2016). The feasibility of text reminders to improve medication adherence in adolescents with asthma.. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA doi

Strength of evidence: one line of research. A single study, or a theoretical account.

Why it works

Working memory only holds things for minutes, so anything longer has to be handed over to a clock.

This one is still a draft. It is waiting on a scholar and a clinician to read it before it is published.

Near this one

More on focus, starting, and adhd

A sticky note is fine for something happening within the hour. Anything further out needs something that goes off by itself, because holding a plan in mind for three days is not a thing memory does · Inshirah