AreasFocus, starting, and ADHDReading, numbers and learning differences

Twenty minutesAny ordinary dayCoreFocus, starting, and ADHD

When the sound scores and the movement scores are both near the floor, you are looking at more than a reading problem. That pattern needs specialist teaching rather than a general classroom programme with a bit more of it.

Naming things quickly, repeating made up words, working out an unfamiliar word: all at the bottom. Then coordination and handwriting down in the same region. The two together point to a reading difficulty sitting alongside a coordination difficulty, and each needs its own kind of help. Getting both named matters, because a child given reading support alone will keep struggling with written work and be thought careless about it.

Qur’an and Sunnah

Moses prayed, and give me a helper from my family (Quran 20:29). Asking for the right help with a hard task, instead of trying to become someone who needs none, is a prophetic request.

وَٱجۡعَل لِّي وَزِيرࣰ ا مِّنۡ أَهۡلِي

and give me a helper from my family

Qur’an 20:29read it in the library

Translation: M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, The Qur'an, Oxford University Press, 2004.

What the research says

A systematic review of developmental coordination disorder found the motor difficulties rest on identifiable differences in how movement is planned and predicted rather than on lack of practice or effort. Alongside it, the multiple deficit account of dyslexia holds that several risk factors interact rather than one causing everything, which is part of why these difficulties so often arrive in pairs. Both are reviews rather than trials, so they tell you what to expect rather than what to prescribe.

Wilson PH, Smits-Engelsman B, Caeyenberghs K, Steenbergen B, Sugden D, Clark J, Mumford N, Blank R. (2017). Cognitive and neuroimaging findings in developmental coordination disorder: new insights from a systematic review of recent research.. Developmental medicine and child neurology doi

van Bergen E, van der Leij A, de Jong PF. (2014). The intergenerational multiple deficit model and the case of dyslexia.. Frontiers in human neuroscience doi

Strength of evidence: one line of research. A single study, or a theoretical account.

Why it works

Two separate difficulties do not resolve because one of them is being treated well.

When not to

A profile like this needs formal assessment by someone qualified, so what you notice in a session is a reason to refer rather than a diagnosis.

This one is still a draft. It is waiting on a scholar and a clinician to read it before it is published.

Near this one

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When the sound scores and the movement scores are both near the floor, you are looking at more than a reading problem. That pattern needs specialist teaching rather than a general classroom programme with a bit more of it · Inshirah