AreasAngerChoosing your response

A minuteAny ordinary dayCoreAnger

Picture a machine set to strike at anything that even slightly resembles a threat. It would hit the postman, the neighbour's dog and, sooner or later, a child in a muddy coat.

A low threshold feels like safety and is not. Every false alarm costs you something, and since the people nearest the sensor are the ones you live with, they take most of the hits. Worth sitting with, if you have been telling yourself you would rather be safe than sorry.

Qur’an and Sunnah

Even among your spouses and your children you have some enemies (Quran 64:14). Even there, where provocation comes closest and most often, the course given is to overlook, forgive and pardon.

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِنَّ مِنۡ أَزۡوَٰجِكُمۡ وَأَوۡلَٰدِكُمۡ عَدُوࣰّ ا لَّكُمۡ فَٱحۡذَرُوهُمۡۚ وَإِن تَعۡفُواْ وَتَصۡفَحُواْ وَتَغۡفِرُواْ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورࣱ رَّحِيمٌ

Believers, even among your spouses and your children you have some enemies- beware of them- but if you overlook their offences, forgive them, pardon them, then God is all forgiving, all merciful

Qur’an 64:14read it in the library

Translation: M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, The Qur'an, Oxford University Press, 2004.

What the research says

In a randomised experiment with 200 police recruits, an effortful task that ran down self-control raised their stated intention to use force in a video scenario. When capacity drops, the threshold for force appears to drop with it. It is one experiment measuring intentions rather than actions, so read it as a warning light.

Staller MS, Müller M, Christiansen P, Zaiser B, Körner S, Cole JC. (2019). Ego depletion and the use of force: Investigating the effects of ego depletion on police officers' intention to use force.. Aggressive behavior doi

Strength of evidence: one line of research. A single study, or a theoretical account.

Why it works

A threshold set low enough to catch every threat will also catch a great many people who were not one.

This one is still a draft. It is waiting on a scholar and a clinician to read it before it is published.

Near this one

More on anger

Picture a machine set to strike at anything that even slightly resembles a threat. It would hit the postman, the neighbour's dog and, sooner or later, a child in a muddy coat · Inshirah