AreasAngerChoosing your response

A minuteAny ordinary dayCoreAnger

Whichever response you practise is the one getting stronger. Today's small choice is not a test you pass or fail, it is a deposit.

That takes some of the weight off a single bad moment and puts it on the pattern instead. One shouted sentence does not undo a month of catching yourself, and one good week does not settle anything either. What counts is which of the two responses has had more repetitions from you lately.

Qur’an and Sunnah

They will be given their rewards twice over because they are steadfast, repel evil with good (Quran 28:54). Steadfastness is spoken of as a character built up, which is what repetition quietly does.

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ يُؤۡتَوۡنَ أَجۡرَهُم مَّرَّتَيۡنِ بِمَا صَبَرُواْ وَيَدۡرَءُونَ بِٱلۡحَسَنَةِ ٱلسَّيِّئَةَ وَمِمَّا رَزَقۡنَٰهُمۡ يُنفِقُونَ

They will be given their rewards twice over because they are steadfast, repel evil with good, give to others out of what We have provided for them

Qur’an 28:54read it in the library

Translation: M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, The Qur'an, Oxford University Press, 2004.

What the research says

In a multilevel study, both people's general mindfulness and their moment to moment shifts in it predicted lower aggressiveness, with less anger rumination as the path between them. The design is observational, so it cannot show that practising causes the change. What it does show is that the passing state matters and not only the settled trait.

Eisenlohr-Moul TA, Peters JR, Pond RS, DeWall CN. (2016). Both trait and state mindfulness predict lower aggressiveness via anger rumination: A multilevel mediation analysis.. Mindfulness doi

Strength of evidence: one line of research. A single study, or a theoretical account.

Why it works

Repeating a response makes it easier to reach for next time, whichever response it happens to be.

This one is still a draft. It is waiting on a scholar and a clinician to read it before it is published.

Near this one

More on anger

Whichever response you practise is the one getting stronger. Today's small choice is not a test you pass or fail, it is a deposit · Inshirah