AreasAngerChoosing your response

A minuteUnder stressCoreAnger

You are free while you are still deciding. The moment the words leave your mouth you are carrying out an order you gave, and stopping mid sentence is much harder than not starting.

This is why everything useful in this work sits early: noticing sooner, waiting before you answer, settling on your line before you knock on the door. After you have committed, most of the effort goes into damage limitation, which is a poor use of the same energy. If you are going to spend attention anywhere, spend it in the seconds before the commitment.

Qur’an and Sunnah

If Satan should prompt you to do something, seek refuge with God (Quran 7:200). The turn is placed right at the prompting, before anything has been done, which is where it costs least.

وَإِمَّا يَنزَغَنَّكَ مِنَ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنِ نَزۡغࣱ فَٱسۡتَعِذۡ بِٱللَّهِۚ إِنَّهُۥ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ

If Satan should prompt you to do something, seek refuge with God- He is all hearing, all knowing

Qur’an 7:200read it in the library

Translation: M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, The Qur'an, Oxford University Press, 2004.

What the research says

In a randomised laboratory experiment, how people thought about an anger provoking memory decided where they ended up, with reinterpreting bringing anger down and going over it keeping anger going. The handling came before the outcome, rather than the outcome being fixed by the event itself. It was a single session with recalled events in volunteers, so it demonstrates the point rather than proving what happens in a live quarrel.

Ray RD, Wilhelm FH, Gross JJ. (2008). All in the mind's eye? Anger rumination and reappraisal.. Journal of personality and social psychology doi

Strength of evidence: one line of research. A single study, or a theoretical account.

Why it works

The cheapest place to change what happens is before it has started.

This one is still a draft. It is waiting on a scholar and a clinician to read it before it is published.

Near this one

More on anger

You are free while you are still deciding. The moment the words leave your mouth you are carrying out an order you gave, and stopping mid sentence is much harder than not starting · Inshirah