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Let the corners of your mouth lift about as much as they would if you had just remembered something mildly pleasant. Not a smile anybody would notice.

This comes from dialectical behaviour therapy, where it is used as a way of softening without pretending. You are not being asked to feel happy, and forcing a big cheerful face on a bad day usually backfires. The small version is honest: it releases the mouth and jaw and lets the rest of you catch up if it wants to.

Qur’an and Sunnah

'urge one another to steadfastness and compassion' (Quran 90:17). Compassion is something to be practised and passed on, and a softened face is usually where it starts.

ثُمَّ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَتَوَاصَوۡاْ بِٱلصَّبۡرِ وَتَوَاصَوۡاْ بِٱلۡمَرۡحَمَةِ

and to be one of those who believe and urge one another to steadfastness and compassion

Qur’an 90:17read it in the library

Translation: M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, The Qur'an, Oxford University Press, 2004.

What the research says

A Cochrane review of non invasive approaches to wellbeing in lung cancer found the evidence too thin to recommend most complementary methods, which is the usual state of affairs for very small and very cheap practices. Nobody has trialled a half smile. Here the absence of evidence is mostly an absence of study, so judge it by whether it does anything for you.

Rueda JR, Solà I, Pascual A, Subirana Casacuberta M. (2011). Non-invasive interventions for improving well-being and quality of life in patients with lung cancer.. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews doi

Strength of evidence: one line of research. A single study, or a theoretical account.

Why it works

Your face and your mood run in both directions, so easing one can ease the other.

This one is still a draft. It is waiting on a scholar and a clinician to read it before it is published.

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Let the corners of your mouth lift about as much as they would if you had just remembered something mildly pleasant. Not a smile anybody would notice · Inshirah