Practices

Some people genuinely do not feel time passing. There is now, and there is not now, and the hour in between goes missing. That is a difference in perception rather than a comment on how much someone cares.

Worth saying plainly in a family where lateness has turned into a moral argument. A person who is never on time may be honestly surprised each…

Help lands best at the moment and in the place the behaviour is actually needed. A skill taught in a quiet room on Tuesday rarely turns up in a noisy classroom on Thursday.

Which means the teacher standing there at the time is in the strongest position of anyone, and the parent at the kitchen table is next. Someone…

A school to home report works daily for younger children and weekly for older ones. The point is to close the gap between what happened at school and anything that follows at home.

A young child cannot hold a week of behaviour in mind, so a week later means nothing to them. A teenager can, and daily can feel like surveillance.…

Put behaviours on the report, not grades. Finished the class work, followed the rules, got on with the others, handed the homework in.

A grade is weeks of work, a marking scheme and a bit of luck, and no child can decide on a Tuesday to have a better one. The behaviours underneath it…

Two to four targets is the usual advice and three is plenty. A longer list looks thorough and quietly stops working.

Every extra line is another thing a busy teacher has to notice and rate honestly at the end of a lesson, and another thing the child is meant to hold…

Send the report between the adults, by email or through the school system. Do not make the child carry a piece of paper to four teachers and then home.

Carrying a document around all day, remembering to produce it at the right moments and getting it home in a bag is exactly the sort of thing the…

A report card with nothing attached to it changes nothing. The ratings have to lead somewhere at home, to something earned or not earned that day.

The sheet is only a measurement. What actually shifts behaviour is what follows it, which means the family side is where these plans live or die.…

Early on, reward the work being finished even when it is rough. Accuracy tends to follow once things are getting done at all.

If the reward only arrives for good work, a child who never finishes anything earns nothing, and a plan that pays out nothing stops being a plan. Set…

When a decision is looming, write the options out rather than talking them through. A test is coming: do nothing, make a revision timetable, ask for extra help. Three lines on paper.

Options do not tend to appear by themselves when planning is hard, and holding three of them in mind while weighing them up is harder still. On paper…

Make handed-in homework one of the tracked targets. It is the thing that goes wrong most and the thing worth most when it goes right.

Homework has four separate places to fail: writing down what it is, bringing the right things home, actually doing it, and getting it back the next…

Look in often, say the good bits out loud, and stop for a few minutes about every hour. Three small things that carry more than any talk about concentrating harder.

Checking in supplies the noticing a child cannot yet do for themselves, and it lands better as a passing question than as an inspection. The praise…

Start with less work than they can manage, not more, and add back slowly. Break the long jobs into pieces small enough that each one can be finished and noticed.

Setting the first week deliberately below capacity feels like giving in. What it actually does is produce a run of finished things, and a child who…

Teach the school's online system properly, once, and then treat it as something known. I do not know how to use it cannot stay true forever.

Sit down together and go through it: where assignments appear, how to see what is due, what to do when it will not load. Until that has happened,…

Sort the room out before you sort the willpower out. One agreed place to work, television off, phone in another room for the duration.

Attention here is pulled by whatever is brightest, and a phone face down on the table still wins. Taking the competition out of the room is far more…

Guard sleep first, especially through any long stretch away from the usual routine. Once the nights slide, everything else you have set up starts giving way.

Holidays, illness and school closures are when bedtimes drift, and a fortnight of late nights undoes more than any homework plan can fix. Keep the…

Put the schoolwork early in the day and let the screens come after it. For a teenager early means later than you would like, but the order stays the same.

Effort is a thing that runs down through a day, so the demanding job goes where there is most of it left. Teenagers really do wake up later, and…

Often the most useful thing a clinician does is not delivered by the clinician. It is delivered by the teacher, or the parent, after a conversation you had with them.

Taking that seriously changes how the hour gets spent, towards talking with the school, coaching the parents and designing the arrangement, and away…

The classroom is the strongest place to help and most clinicians cannot get into one. That is a reason to work well in the next best place, not a reason to give up.

ADHD sits in how a brain is built, and the work is on the executive skills themselves rather than on attitude or effort. Where the moment of…

A real food allergy shows itself on the body: a rash, a swollen or inflamed throat, something you can see. Behaviour on its own does not identify one, although behaviour often improves once a genuine allergy is dealt with.

One child's attention and mood went back to her usual level once berries came out of her diet, and what made that findable was the rash and the sore…

Most eating advice quietly assumes a budget. Fresh food is expensive and does not keep, so a household relying on food assistance ends up buying what lasts, and what lasts comes in tins and packets.

If money is the constraint, say it out loud rather than nodding along and then failing quietly at home. The advice can be rebuilt around what is…