Areas › Focus, starting, and ADHD › Your sense of time
There are two quite different ways of putting things off. One is anxious and full of dread. The other is perfectly calm until the pressure arrives, and then everything happens at once.
The difference matters because the help is not the same. Where there is dread, the work is with the fear, and approaching the task in small doses helps. Where there was simply no concern until Thursday afternoon, there is nothing to calm down: the deadline never came closer in any felt sense, so it has to be made visible early instead. Treating the second like the first can waste months, which is why it is worth asking plainly which one you recognise.
Qur’an and Sunnah
He made the sun a shining radiance and the moon a light, determining phases for it so that you might know the number of years and how to calculate time (Quran 10:5). The counting is put outside the person, which is what a calendar has to do when the feeling is missing.
هُوَ ٱلَّذِي جَعَلَ ٱلشَّمۡسَ ضِيَآءࣰ وَٱلۡقَمَرَ نُورࣰ ا وَقَدَّرَهُۥ مَنَازِلَ لِتَعۡلَمُواْ عَدَدَ ٱلسِّنِينَ وَٱلۡحِسَابَۚ مَا خَلَقَ ٱللَّهُ ذَٰلِكَ إِلَّا بِٱلۡحَقِّۚ يُفَصِّلُ ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ لِقَوۡمࣲ يَعۡلَمُونَ
It is He who made the sun a shining radiance and the moon a light, determining phases for it so that you might know the number of years and how to calculate time. God did not create all these without a true purpose; He explains His signs to those who understand
Qur’an 10:5read it in the library
Translation: M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, The Qur'an, Oxford University Press, 2004.
What the research says
In an experiment, making people anxious made time feel as though it was passing more quickly, while fear did not do the same. That is evidence that emotional state changes time estimation in specific ways rather than generally, and it is a laboratory study of induced states, not a study of deadlines. It does support keeping the anxious and the unworried patterns apart instead of treating all delay as one thing.
Sarigiannidis I, Grillon C, Ernst M, Roiser JP, Robinson OJ. (2020). Anxiety makes time pass quicker while fear has no effect.. Cognition doi
Strength of evidence: one line of research. A single study, or a theoretical account.
Why it works
You cannot settle a fear that was never there, and no amount of reassurance makes a distant date feel near.
This one is still a draft. It is waiting on a scholar and a clinician to read it before it is published.
Near this one
Choosing the dull useful thing over the bright easy one starts with a pause, not with willpower. If the pause never happens, nothing downstream of it gets a chance to happen either.
If you have ten minutes and the episode is forty, the moment to act is before it starts. Stopping halfway is a much harder ask than never beginning.
A list on the back of an envelope, made before the day starts, beats holding the day in your head. It does not have to be neat and it does not have to survive contact with the morning.