Areas › Your marriage › Fondness and admiration
Do not say the small unkind thing about them to someone else.
Today, notice the moment when you could make an easy joke at your spouse's expense, to a friend, a sibling, your mother, the group chat. Don't. Say nothing, or say something true and good instead.
Qur’an and Sunnah
The Prophet ﷺ said that whoever conceals the fault of his brother, Allah will conceal his faults on the Day of Resurrection. Sitr, covering, is not dishonesty. It is a refusal to make another person's weakness into currency. Your spouse has the strongest claim to it of anyone.
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ٱجۡتَنِبُواْ كَثِيرࣰ ا مِّنَ ٱلظَّنِّ إِنَّ بَعۡضَ ٱلظَّنِّ إِثۡمࣱۖ وَلَا تَجَسَّسُواْ وَلَا يَغۡتَب بَّعۡضُكُم بَعۡضًاۚ أَيُحِبُّ أَحَدُكُمۡ أَن يَأۡكُلَ لَحۡمَ أَخِيهِ مَيۡتࣰ ا فَكَرِهۡتُمُوهُۚ وَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ تَوَّابࣱ رَّحِيمࣱ
Believers, avoid making too many assumptions- some assumptions are sinful- and do not spy on one another or speak ill of people behind their backs: would any of you like to eat the flesh of your dead brother? No, you would hate it. So be mindful of God: God is ever relenting, most merciful
Qur’an 49:12read it in the library
It was narrated from Ibn `Abbas that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:“Whoever conceals the (hidden) fault of his Muslim brother, Allah (SWT) will conceal his faults on the Day of Resurrection. Whoever exposes the fault of his Muslim brother, Allah will expose his faults, until (so that) He shames him, due to it, in his (own) house.”
Sunan Ibn Majah 2546graded sound, albanifull report
Translation: M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, The Qur'an, Oxford University Press, 2004.
What the research says
What you say about them when they are not there becomes what you think of them when they are.
Gottman, J.; Levenson, R. (1992). Marital processes predictive of later dissolution: Behavior, physiology, and health.. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology doi
Interaction patterns and physiological arousal predicting dissolution.
Strength of evidence: research links. Replicated observational or longitudinal work.
Why it works
Contempt is the most corrosive of the observed markers of relationship deterioration, and it is rehearsed in private before it appears in the room. What you say about a spouse to others shapes what you come to believe about them.
The longer version
The small disloyalty is rarely dramatic. It is the affectionate eye-roll when their name comes up, the funny story that makes them slightly ridiculous, the complaint shared with a sibling that you would never say to their face. Each one is minor. The accumulation is not. Two things happen: the listener's picture of your spouse quietly degrades, and, more importantly, so does yours, because you have to keep believing the version of them you described. Protecting their reputation when they are absent is one of the few relationship behaviours that costs nothing and that they may never even know about.
When not to
Covering faults is not the same as concealing harm. If you are protecting someone who is hurting you, that is not sitr, and you should talk to someone you trust.
Where this sits: Gottman method, Share Fondness and Admiration.
This one is still a draft. It is waiting on a scholar and a clinician to read it before it is published.